Associations between bio-motor ability, endocrine markers and hand-specific anthropometrics in elite female futsal players: a pilot study

Abstract Background The second-to-fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) has been calculated for individual athletes and sports, but it has not been investigated in futsal performance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate any relationships between 2D:4D of the dominant and non-dominant hands and...

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Main Authors: Farid Farhani, Hamid Arazi, Mohammad Mirzaei, Hadi Nobari, Elena Mainer-Pardos, Imen Moussa Chamari, Julien S. Baker, Jorge Pérez-Gómez, Karim Chamari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-04-01
Series:BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00453-x
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author Farid Farhani
Hamid Arazi
Mohammad Mirzaei
Hadi Nobari
Elena Mainer-Pardos
Imen Moussa Chamari
Julien S. Baker
Jorge Pérez-Gómez
Karim Chamari
author_facet Farid Farhani
Hamid Arazi
Mohammad Mirzaei
Hadi Nobari
Elena Mainer-Pardos
Imen Moussa Chamari
Julien S. Baker
Jorge Pérez-Gómez
Karim Chamari
author_sort Farid Farhani
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The second-to-fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) has been calculated for individual athletes and sports, but it has not been investigated in futsal performance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate any relationships between 2D:4D of the dominant and non-dominant hands and physical capacity performances, selected functional variables and hormone concentrations in elite female futsal players. Methods Twenty-four elite female futsal players were measured for 2D:4D in the dominant (2D:4DD) and non-dominant (2D:4DND) hand. The futsal specific performance test (FSPT), hand-grip strength (HGS) and aerobic power were also assessed. In addition, selected circulatory hormones were measured (estradiol, cortisol, growth hormone and insulin like growth factor-1). Pearson’s correlation test was used to identify correlational relationships. Results Total test-time and performance time (total time + penalty time) for the FSPT showed a significant correlation with 2D:4DD (r = 0.53, p = 0.005 and r = 0.55, p = 0.003, respectively). HGSND also displayed a significant correlation with the 2D:4DD (r = 0.59, p = 0.002). Aerobic power and time spent running on the treadmill also showed a significant relationship with 2D:4DND (both, r = 0.54, p = 0.006). Cortisol showed a significant correlation with 2D:4DD (− 0.58, p = 0.003) and 2D:4DND(− 0.52, p = 0.008). Conclusions The measurement of 2D:4D ratio could be an important factor in determining potential performance attributes and talent identification of elite female futsal players. Further studies are needed in this area to further examine the results presented here.
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spelling doaj.art-95de7a0355e04549837c694bb0717db32022-12-22T03:13:38ZengBMCBMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation2052-18472022-04-011411810.1186/s13102-022-00453-xAssociations between bio-motor ability, endocrine markers and hand-specific anthropometrics in elite female futsal players: a pilot studyFarid Farhani0Hamid Arazi1Mohammad Mirzaei2Hadi Nobari3Elena Mainer-Pardos4Imen Moussa Chamari5Julien S. Baker6Jorge Pérez-Gómez7Karim Chamari8Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares UniversityDepartment of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of GuilanDepartment of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of GuilanDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, University of GranadaHealth Sciences Faculty, Universidad San JorgePhysical Education Department, College of Education, Qatar UniversityCentre for Health and Exercise Science Research, Department of Sport, Physical Education and Health, Hong Kong Baptist UniversityHEME Research Group, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of ExtremaduraQatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, FIFA Medical Centre of ExcellenceAbstract Background The second-to-fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) has been calculated for individual athletes and sports, but it has not been investigated in futsal performance. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate any relationships between 2D:4D of the dominant and non-dominant hands and physical capacity performances, selected functional variables and hormone concentrations in elite female futsal players. Methods Twenty-four elite female futsal players were measured for 2D:4D in the dominant (2D:4DD) and non-dominant (2D:4DND) hand. The futsal specific performance test (FSPT), hand-grip strength (HGS) and aerobic power were also assessed. In addition, selected circulatory hormones were measured (estradiol, cortisol, growth hormone and insulin like growth factor-1). Pearson’s correlation test was used to identify correlational relationships. Results Total test-time and performance time (total time + penalty time) for the FSPT showed a significant correlation with 2D:4DD (r = 0.53, p = 0.005 and r = 0.55, p = 0.003, respectively). HGSND also displayed a significant correlation with the 2D:4DD (r = 0.59, p = 0.002). Aerobic power and time spent running on the treadmill also showed a significant relationship with 2D:4DND (both, r = 0.54, p = 0.006). Cortisol showed a significant correlation with 2D:4DD (− 0.58, p = 0.003) and 2D:4DND(− 0.52, p = 0.008). Conclusions The measurement of 2D:4D ratio could be an important factor in determining potential performance attributes and talent identification of elite female futsal players. Further studies are needed in this area to further examine the results presented here.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00453-xTalentFootballDigit ratioHormoneSkillPower
spellingShingle Farid Farhani
Hamid Arazi
Mohammad Mirzaei
Hadi Nobari
Elena Mainer-Pardos
Imen Moussa Chamari
Julien S. Baker
Jorge Pérez-Gómez
Karim Chamari
Associations between bio-motor ability, endocrine markers and hand-specific anthropometrics in elite female futsal players: a pilot study
BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation
Talent
Football
Digit ratio
Hormone
Skill
Power
title Associations between bio-motor ability, endocrine markers and hand-specific anthropometrics in elite female futsal players: a pilot study
title_full Associations between bio-motor ability, endocrine markers and hand-specific anthropometrics in elite female futsal players: a pilot study
title_fullStr Associations between bio-motor ability, endocrine markers and hand-specific anthropometrics in elite female futsal players: a pilot study
title_full_unstemmed Associations between bio-motor ability, endocrine markers and hand-specific anthropometrics in elite female futsal players: a pilot study
title_short Associations between bio-motor ability, endocrine markers and hand-specific anthropometrics in elite female futsal players: a pilot study
title_sort associations between bio motor ability endocrine markers and hand specific anthropometrics in elite female futsal players a pilot study
topic Talent
Football
Digit ratio
Hormone
Skill
Power
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13102-022-00453-x
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