The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Exercise to Reduce Risks of Fall in Elderly with Balance Disorders: A Literature Review

Virtual reality is a fun training tool to increase elderly patient motivation to continue the fall prevention program. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality exercise to reduce the risk of falling in the elderly with balance disorders. PUBMED, Ebscohost and Proquest were so...

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Main Authors: Triana Karnadipa, Iman Santoso, Aditya Denny Pratama, Nahdiya Nurul Aulia
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/83/1/2
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author Triana Karnadipa
Iman Santoso
Aditya Denny Pratama
Nahdiya Nurul Aulia
author_facet Triana Karnadipa
Iman Santoso
Aditya Denny Pratama
Nahdiya Nurul Aulia
author_sort Triana Karnadipa
collection DOAJ
description Virtual reality is a fun training tool to increase elderly patient motivation to continue the fall prevention program. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality exercise to reduce the risk of falling in the elderly with balance disorders. PUBMED, Ebscohost and Proquest were sought for articles involving the elderly aged over 64 years with balance disorders trained with virtual reality. JBI Critical Appraisal and Data Extraction Form for Experimental Studies were used for evaluation and extraction. Data synthesis was carried out using a simplified approach. Decrease in the risk of falling and improvement balance in the elderly were found after 8 weeks of virtual reality exercise with an intensity of 30–60 min, 3 times a week. Decreases in muscle strength, postural stability, quality of life, personality changes, and depression were the most identified factors.
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spelling doaj.art-95dfd643b3524984a4886aed109a966b2024-10-03T02:44:29ZengMDPI AGProceedings2504-39002022-12-01831210.3390/proceedings2022083002The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Exercise to Reduce Risks of Fall in Elderly with Balance Disorders: A Literature ReviewTriana Karnadipa0Iman Santoso1Aditya Denny Pratama2Nahdiya Nurul Aulia3Physiotherapy Department, Vocational Education Program, University of Indonesia, Depok City 16424, IndonesiaPhysiotherapy Department, Vocational Education Program, University of Indonesia, Depok City 16424, IndonesiaPhysiotherapy Department, Vocational Education Program, University of Indonesia, Depok City 16424, IndonesiaPhysiotherapy Department, Vocational Education Program, University of Indonesia, Depok City 16424, IndonesiaVirtual reality is a fun training tool to increase elderly patient motivation to continue the fall prevention program. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of virtual reality exercise to reduce the risk of falling in the elderly with balance disorders. PUBMED, Ebscohost and Proquest were sought for articles involving the elderly aged over 64 years with balance disorders trained with virtual reality. JBI Critical Appraisal and Data Extraction Form for Experimental Studies were used for evaluation and extraction. Data synthesis was carried out using a simplified approach. Decrease in the risk of falling and improvement balance in the elderly were found after 8 weeks of virtual reality exercise with an intensity of 30–60 min, 3 times a week. Decreases in muscle strength, postural stability, quality of life, personality changes, and depression were the most identified factors.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/83/1/2virtual realityfallelderlybalance disorders
spellingShingle Triana Karnadipa
Iman Santoso
Aditya Denny Pratama
Nahdiya Nurul Aulia
The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Exercise to Reduce Risks of Fall in Elderly with Balance Disorders: A Literature Review
Proceedings
virtual reality
fall
elderly
balance disorders
title The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Exercise to Reduce Risks of Fall in Elderly with Balance Disorders: A Literature Review
title_full The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Exercise to Reduce Risks of Fall in Elderly with Balance Disorders: A Literature Review
title_fullStr The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Exercise to Reduce Risks of Fall in Elderly with Balance Disorders: A Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Exercise to Reduce Risks of Fall in Elderly with Balance Disorders: A Literature Review
title_short The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Exercise to Reduce Risks of Fall in Elderly with Balance Disorders: A Literature Review
title_sort effectiveness of virtual reality exercise to reduce risks of fall in elderly with balance disorders a literature review
topic virtual reality
fall
elderly
balance disorders
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/83/1/2
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