Triptycene Derivatives: From Their Synthesis to Their Unique Properties

Since the first preparation of triptycene, great progress has been made with respect to its synthesis and the understanding of its properties. Interest in triptycene-based systems is intense; in recent years, advances in the synthetic methodology and properties of new triptycenes have been reported...

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Main Authors: Mateusz Woźny, Adam Mames, Tomasz Ratajczyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-12-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/1/250
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author Mateusz Woźny
Adam Mames
Tomasz Ratajczyk
author_facet Mateusz Woźny
Adam Mames
Tomasz Ratajczyk
author_sort Mateusz Woźny
collection DOAJ
description Since the first preparation of triptycene, great progress has been made with respect to its synthesis and the understanding of its properties. Interest in triptycene-based systems is intense; in recent years, advances in the synthetic methodology and properties of new triptycenes have been reported by researchers from various fields of science. Here, an account of these new developments is given and placed in reference to earlier pivotal works that underpin the field. First, we discuss new approaches to the synthesis of new triptycenes. Progress in the regioselective synthesis of sterically demanding systems is discussed. The application of triptycenes in catalysis is also presented. Next, progress in the understanding of the relations between triptycene structures and their properties is discussed. The unique properties of triptycenes in the liquid and solid states are elaborated. Unique interactions, which involve triptycene molecular scaffolds, are presented. Molecular interactions within a triptycene unit, as well as between triptycenes or triptycenes and other molecules, are also evaluated. In particular, the summary of the synthesis and useful features will be helpful to researchers who are using triptycenes as building blocks in the chemical and materials sciences.
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spelling doaj.art-95e11a1ff72943c2b9239363e755f41a2023-11-23T11:58:50ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-12-0127125010.3390/molecules27010250Triptycene Derivatives: From Their Synthesis to Their Unique PropertiesMateusz Woźny0Adam Mames1Tomasz Ratajczyk2Institute of Organic Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, PolandInstitute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, Kasprzaka 44/52, 01-224 Warsaw, PolandSince the first preparation of triptycene, great progress has been made with respect to its synthesis and the understanding of its properties. Interest in triptycene-based systems is intense; in recent years, advances in the synthetic methodology and properties of new triptycenes have been reported by researchers from various fields of science. Here, an account of these new developments is given and placed in reference to earlier pivotal works that underpin the field. First, we discuss new approaches to the synthesis of new triptycenes. Progress in the regioselective synthesis of sterically demanding systems is discussed. The application of triptycenes in catalysis is also presented. Next, progress in the understanding of the relations between triptycene structures and their properties is discussed. The unique properties of triptycenes in the liquid and solid states are elaborated. Unique interactions, which involve triptycene molecular scaffolds, are presented. Molecular interactions within a triptycene unit, as well as between triptycenes or triptycenes and other molecules, are also evaluated. In particular, the summary of the synthesis and useful features will be helpful to researchers who are using triptycenes as building blocks in the chemical and materials sciences.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/1/250triptycenesynthesisregioselectivesterically crowdedcatalysismolecular interactions
spellingShingle Mateusz Woźny
Adam Mames
Tomasz Ratajczyk
Triptycene Derivatives: From Their Synthesis to Their Unique Properties
Molecules
triptycene
synthesis
regioselective
sterically crowded
catalysis
molecular interactions
title Triptycene Derivatives: From Their Synthesis to Their Unique Properties
title_full Triptycene Derivatives: From Their Synthesis to Their Unique Properties
title_fullStr Triptycene Derivatives: From Their Synthesis to Their Unique Properties
title_full_unstemmed Triptycene Derivatives: From Their Synthesis to Their Unique Properties
title_short Triptycene Derivatives: From Their Synthesis to Their Unique Properties
title_sort triptycene derivatives from their synthesis to their unique properties
topic triptycene
synthesis
regioselective
sterically crowded
catalysis
molecular interactions
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/1/250
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AT adammames triptycenederivativesfromtheirsynthesistotheiruniqueproperties
AT tomaszratajczyk triptycenederivativesfromtheirsynthesistotheiruniqueproperties