Cryopreservation of Fetal Porcine Kidneys for Xenogeneic Regenerative Medicine

Kidney xenotransplantation has been attracting attention as a treatment option for end-stage renal disease. Fetal porcine kidneys are particularly promising grafts because they can reduce rejection through vascularization from host vessels. We are proposing xenogeneic regenerative medicine using fet...

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Main Authors: Kenji Matsui, Yoshitaka Kinoshita, Yuka Inage, Naoto Matsumoto, Keita Morimoto, Yatsumu Saito, Tsuyoshi Takamura, Hitomi Matsunari, Shuichiro Yamanaka, Hiroshi Nagashima, Eiji Kobayashi, Takashi Yokoo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of Clinical Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/6/2293
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author Kenji Matsui
Yoshitaka Kinoshita
Yuka Inage
Naoto Matsumoto
Keita Morimoto
Yatsumu Saito
Tsuyoshi Takamura
Hitomi Matsunari
Shuichiro Yamanaka
Hiroshi Nagashima
Eiji Kobayashi
Takashi Yokoo
author_facet Kenji Matsui
Yoshitaka Kinoshita
Yuka Inage
Naoto Matsumoto
Keita Morimoto
Yatsumu Saito
Tsuyoshi Takamura
Hitomi Matsunari
Shuichiro Yamanaka
Hiroshi Nagashima
Eiji Kobayashi
Takashi Yokoo
author_sort Kenji Matsui
collection DOAJ
description Kidney xenotransplantation has been attracting attention as a treatment option for end-stage renal disease. Fetal porcine kidneys are particularly promising grafts because they can reduce rejection through vascularization from host vessels. We are proposing xenogeneic regenerative medicine using fetal porcine kidneys injected with human nephron progenitor cells. For clinical application, it is desirable to establish reliable methods for the preservation and quality assessment of grafts. We evaluated the differentiation potency of vitrified porcine fetal kidneys compared with nonfrozen kidneys, using an in vivo differentiation model. Fetal porcine kidneys connected to the bladder were frozen via vitrification and stored in liquid nitrogen. Several days later, they were thawed and transplanted under the retroperitoneum of immunocompromised mice. After 14 days, the frozen kidneys grew and differentiated into mature nephrons, and the findings were comparable to those of nonfrozen kidneys. In conclusion, we demonstrated that the differentiation potency of vitrified fetal porcine kidneys could be evaluated using this model, thereby providing a practical protocol to assess the quality of individual lots.
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spelling doaj.art-95e3d85e9a094e35bc26c52138e334052023-11-17T11:50:50ZengMDPI AGJournal of Clinical Medicine2077-03832023-03-01126229310.3390/jcm12062293Cryopreservation of Fetal Porcine Kidneys for Xenogeneic Regenerative MedicineKenji Matsui0Yoshitaka Kinoshita1Yuka Inage2Naoto Matsumoto3Keita Morimoto4Yatsumu Saito5Tsuyoshi Takamura6Hitomi Matsunari7Shuichiro Yamanaka8Hiroshi Nagashima9Eiji Kobayashi10Takashi Yokoo11Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, JapanDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, JapanDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, JapanDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, JapanDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, JapanDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, JapanDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, JapanMeiji University International Institute for Bio-Resource Research, Kanagawa 214-8571, JapanDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, JapanMeiji University International Institute for Bio-Resource Research, Kanagawa 214-8571, JapanDepartment of Kidney Regenerative Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, JapanDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo 105-8461, JapanKidney xenotransplantation has been attracting attention as a treatment option for end-stage renal disease. Fetal porcine kidneys are particularly promising grafts because they can reduce rejection through vascularization from host vessels. We are proposing xenogeneic regenerative medicine using fetal porcine kidneys injected with human nephron progenitor cells. For clinical application, it is desirable to establish reliable methods for the preservation and quality assessment of grafts. We evaluated the differentiation potency of vitrified porcine fetal kidneys compared with nonfrozen kidneys, using an in vivo differentiation model. Fetal porcine kidneys connected to the bladder were frozen via vitrification and stored in liquid nitrogen. Several days later, they were thawed and transplanted under the retroperitoneum of immunocompromised mice. After 14 days, the frozen kidneys grew and differentiated into mature nephrons, and the findings were comparable to those of nonfrozen kidneys. In conclusion, we demonstrated that the differentiation potency of vitrified fetal porcine kidneys could be evaluated using this model, thereby providing a practical protocol to assess the quality of individual lots.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/6/2293fetal pigkidney xenotransplantationvitrificationorgan preservation
spellingShingle Kenji Matsui
Yoshitaka Kinoshita
Yuka Inage
Naoto Matsumoto
Keita Morimoto
Yatsumu Saito
Tsuyoshi Takamura
Hitomi Matsunari
Shuichiro Yamanaka
Hiroshi Nagashima
Eiji Kobayashi
Takashi Yokoo
Cryopreservation of Fetal Porcine Kidneys for Xenogeneic Regenerative Medicine
Journal of Clinical Medicine
fetal pig
kidney xenotransplantation
vitrification
organ preservation
title Cryopreservation of Fetal Porcine Kidneys for Xenogeneic Regenerative Medicine
title_full Cryopreservation of Fetal Porcine Kidneys for Xenogeneic Regenerative Medicine
title_fullStr Cryopreservation of Fetal Porcine Kidneys for Xenogeneic Regenerative Medicine
title_full_unstemmed Cryopreservation of Fetal Porcine Kidneys for Xenogeneic Regenerative Medicine
title_short Cryopreservation of Fetal Porcine Kidneys for Xenogeneic Regenerative Medicine
title_sort cryopreservation of fetal porcine kidneys for xenogeneic regenerative medicine
topic fetal pig
kidney xenotransplantation
vitrification
organ preservation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/12/6/2293
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