Evaluation of spatio-temporal electrocutaneous warning signals
Acoustic or visual warning signals for workers in hazardous situations might fail under loud and/or lowvisibility work situations. A warning system that uses electrocutaneous stimulation can overcome this problem. The aim of this pilot study was to find spatio-temporal stimulation patterns for appro...
Main Authors: | , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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De Gruyter
2022-09-01
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Series: | Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2022-1080 |
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author | Dölker Eva-Maria Bernhard Maria Anne Daniswara Indra Haueisen Jens |
author_facet | Dölker Eva-Maria Bernhard Maria Anne Daniswara Indra Haueisen Jens |
author_sort | Dölker Eva-Maria |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Acoustic or visual warning signals for workers in hazardous situations might fail under loud and/or lowvisibility work situations. A warning system that uses electrocutaneous stimulation can overcome this problem. The aim of this pilot study was to find spatio-temporal stimulation patterns for appropriate electrical warning. Eight electrode pairs were attached to the upper right arm of 16 participants. The stimulation was conducted with bi-phasic rectangular pulses of 150 μs and an amplitude of up to 25 mA. Pulse intervals that generate a single pulse, pulsating, vibrating, and continuous perception as well as varying spatial patterns (e.g. alternating between electrode pairs or circumferentially around the arm) were investigated and evaluated with regard to alertness, discomfort, and urgency. The pilot study revealed that a stimulation signal that generates a vibrating perception and is applied as a circumferential signal around the arm showed the highest values of alertness and is therefore considered a potential warning pattern for future studies with larger study groups. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-10T05:41:11Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-95e472012dc648eda0553a3ce2ac7f43 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2364-5504 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-10T05:41:11Z |
publishDate | 2022-09-01 |
publisher | De Gruyter |
record_format | Article |
series | Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering |
spelling | doaj.art-95e472012dc648eda0553a3ce2ac7f432023-03-06T10:24:52ZengDe GruyterCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering2364-55042022-09-018231331610.1515/cdbme-2022-1080Evaluation of spatio-temporal electrocutaneous warning signalsDölker Eva-Maria0Bernhard Maria Anne1Daniswara Indra2Haueisen Jens3Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Technische Universitat Ilmenau, Gustav-Kirchhoff Str. 2,Ilmenau, GermanyInstitute for Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Technische Universitat Ilmenau, Gustav-Kirchhoff Str. 2,Ilmenau, GermanyInternational University Liaison Indonesia,Tangerang Selatan, IndonesiaInstitute for Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Technische Universitat Ilmenau, Gustav-Kirchhoff Str. 2,Ilmenau, GermanyAcoustic or visual warning signals for workers in hazardous situations might fail under loud and/or lowvisibility work situations. A warning system that uses electrocutaneous stimulation can overcome this problem. The aim of this pilot study was to find spatio-temporal stimulation patterns for appropriate electrical warning. Eight electrode pairs were attached to the upper right arm of 16 participants. The stimulation was conducted with bi-phasic rectangular pulses of 150 μs and an amplitude of up to 25 mA. Pulse intervals that generate a single pulse, pulsating, vibrating, and continuous perception as well as varying spatial patterns (e.g. alternating between electrode pairs or circumferentially around the arm) were investigated and evaluated with regard to alertness, discomfort, and urgency. The pilot study revealed that a stimulation signal that generates a vibrating perception and is applied as a circumferential signal around the arm showed the highest values of alertness and is therefore considered a potential warning pattern for future studies with larger study groups.https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2022-1080electric stimulationelectrodevibrationworker safetywearable |
spellingShingle | Dölker Eva-Maria Bernhard Maria Anne Daniswara Indra Haueisen Jens Evaluation of spatio-temporal electrocutaneous warning signals Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering electric stimulation electrode vibration worker safety wearable |
title | Evaluation of spatio-temporal electrocutaneous warning signals |
title_full | Evaluation of spatio-temporal electrocutaneous warning signals |
title_fullStr | Evaluation of spatio-temporal electrocutaneous warning signals |
title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of spatio-temporal electrocutaneous warning signals |
title_short | Evaluation of spatio-temporal electrocutaneous warning signals |
title_sort | evaluation of spatio temporal electrocutaneous warning signals |
topic | electric stimulation electrode vibration worker safety wearable |
url | https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2022-1080 |
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