Evaluation of spatio-temporal electrocutaneous warning signals

Acoustic or visual warning signals for workers in hazardous situations might fail under loud and/or lowvisibility work situations. A warning system that uses electrocutaneous stimulation can overcome this problem. The aim of this pilot study was to find spatio-temporal stimulation patterns for appro...

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Main Authors: Dölker Eva-Maria, Bernhard Maria Anne, Daniswara Indra, Haueisen Jens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-09-01
Series:Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2022-1080
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author Dölker Eva-Maria
Bernhard Maria Anne
Daniswara Indra
Haueisen Jens
author_facet Dölker Eva-Maria
Bernhard Maria Anne
Daniswara Indra
Haueisen Jens
author_sort Dölker Eva-Maria
collection DOAJ
description Acoustic or visual warning signals for workers in hazardous situations might fail under loud and/or lowvisibility work situations. A warning system that uses electrocutaneous stimulation can overcome this problem. The aim of this pilot study was to find spatio-temporal stimulation patterns for appropriate electrical warning. Eight electrode pairs were attached to the upper right arm of 16 participants. The stimulation was conducted with bi-phasic rectangular pulses of 150 μs and an amplitude of up to 25 mA. Pulse intervals that generate a single pulse, pulsating, vibrating, and continuous perception as well as varying spatial patterns (e.g. alternating between electrode pairs or circumferentially around the arm) were investigated and evaluated with regard to alertness, discomfort, and urgency. The pilot study revealed that a stimulation signal that generates a vibrating perception and is applied as a circumferential signal around the arm showed the highest values of alertness and is therefore considered a potential warning pattern for future studies with larger study groups.
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spelling doaj.art-95e472012dc648eda0553a3ce2ac7f432023-03-06T10:24:52ZengDe GruyterCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering2364-55042022-09-018231331610.1515/cdbme-2022-1080Evaluation of spatio-temporal electrocutaneous warning signalsDölker Eva-Maria0Bernhard Maria Anne1Daniswara Indra2Haueisen Jens3Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Technische Universitat Ilmenau, Gustav-Kirchhoff Str. 2,Ilmenau, GermanyInstitute for Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Technische Universitat Ilmenau, Gustav-Kirchhoff Str. 2,Ilmenau, GermanyInternational University Liaison Indonesia,Tangerang Selatan, IndonesiaInstitute for Biomedical Engineering and Informatics, Technische Universitat Ilmenau, Gustav-Kirchhoff Str. 2,Ilmenau, GermanyAcoustic or visual warning signals for workers in hazardous situations might fail under loud and/or lowvisibility work situations. A warning system that uses electrocutaneous stimulation can overcome this problem. The aim of this pilot study was to find spatio-temporal stimulation patterns for appropriate electrical warning. Eight electrode pairs were attached to the upper right arm of 16 participants. The stimulation was conducted with bi-phasic rectangular pulses of 150 μs and an amplitude of up to 25 mA. Pulse intervals that generate a single pulse, pulsating, vibrating, and continuous perception as well as varying spatial patterns (e.g. alternating between electrode pairs or circumferentially around the arm) were investigated and evaluated with regard to alertness, discomfort, and urgency. The pilot study revealed that a stimulation signal that generates a vibrating perception and is applied as a circumferential signal around the arm showed the highest values of alertness and is therefore considered a potential warning pattern for future studies with larger study groups.https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2022-1080electric stimulationelectrodevibrationworker safetywearable
spellingShingle Dölker Eva-Maria
Bernhard Maria Anne
Daniswara Indra
Haueisen Jens
Evaluation of spatio-temporal electrocutaneous warning signals
Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
electric stimulation
electrode
vibration
worker safety
wearable
title Evaluation of spatio-temporal electrocutaneous warning signals
title_full Evaluation of spatio-temporal electrocutaneous warning signals
title_fullStr Evaluation of spatio-temporal electrocutaneous warning signals
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of spatio-temporal electrocutaneous warning signals
title_short Evaluation of spatio-temporal electrocutaneous warning signals
title_sort evaluation of spatio temporal electrocutaneous warning signals
topic electric stimulation
electrode
vibration
worker safety
wearable
url https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2022-1080
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