Distinct reduction of Knight shift in superconducting state of Sr_{2}RuO_{4} under uniaxial strain

Shortly after the discovery of superconductivity in Sr_{2}RuO_{4}, spin-triplet pairing was proposed and further corroborated by a constant Knight shift (K) across the transition temperature (T_{c}). However, a recent experiment observed a drop in K at T_{c} which becomes larger under uniaxial strai...

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Main Authors: Austin W. Lindquist, Hae-Young Kee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-08-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.032055
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author Austin W. Lindquist
Hae-Young Kee
author_facet Austin W. Lindquist
Hae-Young Kee
author_sort Austin W. Lindquist
collection DOAJ
description Shortly after the discovery of superconductivity in Sr_{2}RuO_{4}, spin-triplet pairing was proposed and further corroborated by a constant Knight shift (K) across the transition temperature (T_{c}). However, a recent experiment observed a drop in K at T_{c} which becomes larger under uniaxial strain, ruling out several spin-triplet scenarios. Here we show that even parity interorbital spin-triplet pairing can feature a d vector that rotates when uniaxial strain is applied, leading to a larger drop in the spin polarization perpendicular to the strain direction, distinct from spin-singlet pairing. We propose that anisotropic spin polarization under strain will ultimately differentiate triplet versus singlet pairing.
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spelling doaj.art-95ea7f3a7e2641b688737333af2f0d932024-04-12T16:59:47ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-08-012303205510.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.032055Distinct reduction of Knight shift in superconducting state of Sr_{2}RuO_{4} under uniaxial strainAustin W. LindquistHae-Young KeeShortly after the discovery of superconductivity in Sr_{2}RuO_{4}, spin-triplet pairing was proposed and further corroborated by a constant Knight shift (K) across the transition temperature (T_{c}). However, a recent experiment observed a drop in K at T_{c} which becomes larger under uniaxial strain, ruling out several spin-triplet scenarios. Here we show that even parity interorbital spin-triplet pairing can feature a d vector that rotates when uniaxial strain is applied, leading to a larger drop in the spin polarization perpendicular to the strain direction, distinct from spin-singlet pairing. We propose that anisotropic spin polarization under strain will ultimately differentiate triplet versus singlet pairing.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.032055
spellingShingle Austin W. Lindquist
Hae-Young Kee
Distinct reduction of Knight shift in superconducting state of Sr_{2}RuO_{4} under uniaxial strain
Physical Review Research
title Distinct reduction of Knight shift in superconducting state of Sr_{2}RuO_{4} under uniaxial strain
title_full Distinct reduction of Knight shift in superconducting state of Sr_{2}RuO_{4} under uniaxial strain
title_fullStr Distinct reduction of Knight shift in superconducting state of Sr_{2}RuO_{4} under uniaxial strain
title_full_unstemmed Distinct reduction of Knight shift in superconducting state of Sr_{2}RuO_{4} under uniaxial strain
title_short Distinct reduction of Knight shift in superconducting state of Sr_{2}RuO_{4} under uniaxial strain
title_sort distinct reduction of knight shift in superconducting state of sr 2 ruo 4 under uniaxial strain
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.032055
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AT haeyoungkee distinctreductionofknightshiftinsuperconductingstateofsr2ruo4underuniaxialstrain