Ecosystem Services and Disservices Are Bundled in Simple and Diverse Cover Cropping Systems

Agroecosystems are increasingly expected to provide multiple ecosystem services. We tested whether and how cover crop selection (identity and number of species) affects provisioning of multiple services (multifunctionality). In a 3-yr study of 10 cover crop treatments and eight ecosystem services, c...

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Main Authors: Denise M. Finney, Ebony G. Murrell, Charles M. White, Barbara Baraibar, Mary E. Barbercheck, Brosi A. Bradley, Sarah Cornelisse, Mitchell C. Hunter, Jason P. Kaye, David A. Mortensen, Christina A. Mullen, Meagan E. Schipanski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-11-01
Series:Agricultural & Environmental Letters
Online Access:https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/ael/articles/2/1/170033
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author Denise M. Finney
Ebony G. Murrell
Charles M. White
Barbara Baraibar
Mary E. Barbercheck
Brosi A. Bradley
Sarah Cornelisse
Mitchell C. Hunter
Jason P. Kaye
David A. Mortensen
Christina A. Mullen
Meagan E. Schipanski
author_facet Denise M. Finney
Ebony G. Murrell
Charles M. White
Barbara Baraibar
Mary E. Barbercheck
Brosi A. Bradley
Sarah Cornelisse
Mitchell C. Hunter
Jason P. Kaye
David A. Mortensen
Christina A. Mullen
Meagan E. Schipanski
author_sort Denise M. Finney
collection DOAJ
description Agroecosystems are increasingly expected to provide multiple ecosystem services. We tested whether and how cover crop selection (identity and number of species) affects provisioning of multiple services (multifunctionality). In a 3-yr study of 10 cover crop treatments and eight ecosystem services, certain services consistently co-occurred. One such service “bundle” included cover crop biomass production, weed suppression, and nitrogen retention. Another set of bundled services included cash crop production, nitrogen supply, and profitability. We also identified trade-offs: as some services increased, other disservices arose, limiting multifunctionality. However, functionally diverse mixtures ameliorated disservices associated with certain monocultures, thereby increasing cover crop multifunctionality.
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spelling doaj.art-95ef6d1c2c3a428ca9223e01d042e7722022-12-21T19:26:47ZengWileyAgricultural & Environmental Letters2471-96252017-11-012110.2134/ael2017.09.0033Ecosystem Services and Disservices Are Bundled in Simple and Diverse Cover Cropping SystemsDenise M. FinneyEbony G. MurrellCharles M. WhiteBarbara BaraibarMary E. BarbercheckBrosi A. BradleySarah CornelisseMitchell C. HunterJason P. KayeDavid A. MortensenChristina A. MullenMeagan E. SchipanskiAgroecosystems are increasingly expected to provide multiple ecosystem services. We tested whether and how cover crop selection (identity and number of species) affects provisioning of multiple services (multifunctionality). In a 3-yr study of 10 cover crop treatments and eight ecosystem services, certain services consistently co-occurred. One such service “bundle” included cover crop biomass production, weed suppression, and nitrogen retention. Another set of bundled services included cash crop production, nitrogen supply, and profitability. We also identified trade-offs: as some services increased, other disservices arose, limiting multifunctionality. However, functionally diverse mixtures ameliorated disservices associated with certain monocultures, thereby increasing cover crop multifunctionality.https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/ael/articles/2/1/170033
spellingShingle Denise M. Finney
Ebony G. Murrell
Charles M. White
Barbara Baraibar
Mary E. Barbercheck
Brosi A. Bradley
Sarah Cornelisse
Mitchell C. Hunter
Jason P. Kaye
David A. Mortensen
Christina A. Mullen
Meagan E. Schipanski
Ecosystem Services and Disservices Are Bundled in Simple and Diverse Cover Cropping Systems
Agricultural & Environmental Letters
title Ecosystem Services and Disservices Are Bundled in Simple and Diverse Cover Cropping Systems
title_full Ecosystem Services and Disservices Are Bundled in Simple and Diverse Cover Cropping Systems
title_fullStr Ecosystem Services and Disservices Are Bundled in Simple and Diverse Cover Cropping Systems
title_full_unstemmed Ecosystem Services and Disservices Are Bundled in Simple and Diverse Cover Cropping Systems
title_short Ecosystem Services and Disservices Are Bundled in Simple and Diverse Cover Cropping Systems
title_sort ecosystem services and disservices are bundled in simple and diverse cover cropping systems
url https://dl.sciencesocieties.org/publications/ael/articles/2/1/170033
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