Object-based unawareness: Theory and applications

In this paper and its companion paper, Board and Chung (2021), we provide foundations for a model of unawareness that can be used to distinguish between what an agent is unaware of and what she simply does not know. At an informal level, this distinction plays a key role in a number of recent papers...

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Main Authors: Oliver J. Board, Kim-Sau Chung
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Society for the Promotion of Mechanism and Institution Design 2022-12-01
Series:Journal of Mechanism and Institution Design
Subjects:
Online Access: http://www.mechanism-design.org/arch/v007-1/p_01.pdf
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author Oliver J. Board
Kim-Sau Chung
author_facet Oliver J. Board
Kim-Sau Chung
author_sort Oliver J. Board
collection DOAJ
description In this paper and its companion paper, Board and Chung (2021), we provide foundations for a model of unawareness that can be used to distinguish between what an agent is unaware of and what she simply does not know. At an informal level, this distinction plays a key role in a number of recent papers such as Tirole (2009) and Chung and Fortnow (2007). Here we provide a set-theoretic (i.e., non-linguistic) version of our framework. We use our object-based unawareness structures to investigate two applications. The first application provides a justification for the contra proferentem doctrine of contract interpretation, under which ambiguous terms in a contract are construed against the drafter. Our second application examines speculative trade.
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spelling doaj.art-95f0376b0ab84be59a16ad0b6b89cad82022-12-22T04:17:34ZengSociety for the Promotion of Mechanism and Institution DesignJournal of Mechanism and Institution Design2399-844X2399-84582022-12-017114310.22574/jmid.2022.12.001jmi-v7i1a1Object-based unawareness: Theory and applicationsOliver J. Board0Kim-Sau Chung1 Paul | Weiss, USA Department of Economics, Hong Kong Baptist University, China In this paper and its companion paper, Board and Chung (2021), we provide foundations for a model of unawareness that can be used to distinguish between what an agent is unaware of and what she simply does not know. At an informal level, this distinction plays a key role in a number of recent papers such as Tirole (2009) and Chung and Fortnow (2007). Here we provide a set-theoretic (i.e., non-linguistic) version of our framework. We use our object-based unawareness structures to investigate two applications. The first application provides a justification for the contra proferentem doctrine of contract interpretation, under which ambiguous terms in a contract are construed against the drafter. Our second application examines speculative trade. http://www.mechanism-design.org/arch/v007-1/p_01.pdf unawarenesslegal doctrineno-trade theorem
spellingShingle Oliver J. Board
Kim-Sau Chung
Object-based unawareness: Theory and applications
Journal of Mechanism and Institution Design
unawareness
legal doctrine
no-trade theorem
title Object-based unawareness: Theory and applications
title_full Object-based unawareness: Theory and applications
title_fullStr Object-based unawareness: Theory and applications
title_full_unstemmed Object-based unawareness: Theory and applications
title_short Object-based unawareness: Theory and applications
title_sort object based unawareness theory and applications
topic unawareness
legal doctrine
no-trade theorem
url http://www.mechanism-design.org/arch/v007-1/p_01.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT oliverjboard objectbasedunawarenesstheoryandapplications
AT kimsauchung objectbasedunawarenesstheoryandapplications