Immobilization of Naringinase from <i>Aspergillus Niger</i> on a Magnetic Polysaccharide Carrier

Naringinase is an enzymatic complex used in the deglycosylation of compounds with a high application potential in the food and pharmaceutical industries. The aim of the study was to immobilize naringinase from <i>Aspergillus niger</i> KMS on a magnetic carrier obtained on the basis of ca...

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Main Authors: Joanna Bodakowska-Boczniewicz, Zbigniew Garncarek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/12/2731
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author Joanna Bodakowska-Boczniewicz
Zbigniew Garncarek
author_facet Joanna Bodakowska-Boczniewicz
Zbigniew Garncarek
author_sort Joanna Bodakowska-Boczniewicz
collection DOAJ
description Naringinase is an enzymatic complex used in the deglycosylation of compounds with a high application potential in the food and pharmaceutical industries. The aim of the study was to immobilize naringinase from <i>Aspergillus niger</i> KMS on a magnetic carrier obtained on the basis of carob gum activated by polyethyleneimine. Response surface methodology was used to optimize naringinase immobilization taking into account the following factors: pH, immobilization time, initial concentration of naringinase and immobilization temperature. The adsorption of the enzyme on a magnetic carrier was a reversible process. The binding force of naringinase was increased by crosslinking the enzyme with the carrier using dextran aldehyde. The crosslinked enzyme had better stability in an acidic environment and at a higher temperature compared to the free form. The immobilization and stabilization of naringinase by dextran aldehyde on the magnetic polysaccharide carrier lowered the activation energy, thus increasing the catalytic capacity of the investigated enzyme and increasing the activation energy of the thermal deactivation process, which confirms higher stability of the immobilized enzyme in comparison with free naringinase. The preparation of crosslinked naringinase retained over 80% of its initial activity after 10 runs of naringin hydrolysis from fresh and model grapefruit juice.
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spelling doaj.art-95f16020bf6e4de8935f823847e893362023-11-20T03:38:04ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492020-06-012512273110.3390/molecules25122731Immobilization of Naringinase from <i>Aspergillus Niger</i> on a Magnetic Polysaccharide CarrierJoanna Bodakowska-Boczniewicz0Zbigniew Garncarek1Department of Biotechnology and Food Analysis, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53–345 Wroclaw, PolandDepartment of Biotechnology and Food Analysis, Wroclaw University of Economics and Business, 53–345 Wroclaw, PolandNaringinase is an enzymatic complex used in the deglycosylation of compounds with a high application potential in the food and pharmaceutical industries. The aim of the study was to immobilize naringinase from <i>Aspergillus niger</i> KMS on a magnetic carrier obtained on the basis of carob gum activated by polyethyleneimine. Response surface methodology was used to optimize naringinase immobilization taking into account the following factors: pH, immobilization time, initial concentration of naringinase and immobilization temperature. The adsorption of the enzyme on a magnetic carrier was a reversible process. The binding force of naringinase was increased by crosslinking the enzyme with the carrier using dextran aldehyde. The crosslinked enzyme had better stability in an acidic environment and at a higher temperature compared to the free form. The immobilization and stabilization of naringinase by dextran aldehyde on the magnetic polysaccharide carrier lowered the activation energy, thus increasing the catalytic capacity of the investigated enzyme and increasing the activation energy of the thermal deactivation process, which confirms higher stability of the immobilized enzyme in comparison with free naringinase. The preparation of crosslinked naringinase retained over 80% of its initial activity after 10 runs of naringin hydrolysis from fresh and model grapefruit juice.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/12/2731naringinaseimmobilizationmagnetic carrierdextran aldehyde
spellingShingle Joanna Bodakowska-Boczniewicz
Zbigniew Garncarek
Immobilization of Naringinase from <i>Aspergillus Niger</i> on a Magnetic Polysaccharide Carrier
Molecules
naringinase
immobilization
magnetic carrier
dextran aldehyde
title Immobilization of Naringinase from <i>Aspergillus Niger</i> on a Magnetic Polysaccharide Carrier
title_full Immobilization of Naringinase from <i>Aspergillus Niger</i> on a Magnetic Polysaccharide Carrier
title_fullStr Immobilization of Naringinase from <i>Aspergillus Niger</i> on a Magnetic Polysaccharide Carrier
title_full_unstemmed Immobilization of Naringinase from <i>Aspergillus Niger</i> on a Magnetic Polysaccharide Carrier
title_short Immobilization of Naringinase from <i>Aspergillus Niger</i> on a Magnetic Polysaccharide Carrier
title_sort immobilization of naringinase from i aspergillus niger i on a magnetic polysaccharide carrier
topic naringinase
immobilization
magnetic carrier
dextran aldehyde
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/25/12/2731
work_keys_str_mv AT joannabodakowskaboczniewicz immobilizationofnaringinasefromiaspergillusnigerionamagneticpolysaccharidecarrier
AT zbigniewgarncarek immobilizationofnaringinasefromiaspergillusnigerionamagneticpolysaccharidecarrier