Immune Checkpoint PD-1-based Mechanisms of Tumor Immune Resistance and Strategies for Re-treatment After Drug Resistance

Immunotherapy is considered as the fourth cancer treatment after surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. With the in-depth research on immunotherapy in recent years, especially immuno-checkpoint inhibitors, PD-1/PD-L1 pathway inhibitors have been approved for the treatment of many cancer species. Bu...

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Main Authors: LI Yuxin, JIN Feng
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Magazine House of Cancer Research on Prevention and Treatment 2022-06-01
Series:Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.zlfzyj.com/EN/10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2022.21.1296
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author LI Yuxin
JIN Feng
author_facet LI Yuxin
JIN Feng
author_sort LI Yuxin
collection DOAJ
description Immunotherapy is considered as the fourth cancer treatment after surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. With the in-depth research on immunotherapy in recent years, especially immuno-checkpoint inhibitors, PD-1/PD-L1 pathway inhibitors have been approved for the treatment of many cancer species. But due to the immune response of tumor cells through multiple drug-resistant mechanisms, immuno-checkpoint blockade has some problems, such as low overall response rate, primary or secondary drug resistance and so on. This paper expounds the mechanism of tumor immune resistance and explores strategies for further treatment after drug resistance, which provides a new theoretical and clinical basis for improving the response rate of immune checkpoint inhibitors and reducing the probability of immune resistance.
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spelling doaj.art-95f31bf1beb7424882925b003fb083ad2022-12-22T02:42:29ZzhoMagazine House of Cancer Research on Prevention and TreatmentZhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu1000-85782022-06-0149654655110.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2022.21.12968578.2022.21.1296Immune Checkpoint PD-1-based Mechanisms of Tumor Immune Resistance and Strategies for Re-treatment After Drug ResistanceLI Yuxin0JIN Feng1Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, ChinaDepartment of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, ChinaImmunotherapy is considered as the fourth cancer treatment after surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. With the in-depth research on immunotherapy in recent years, especially immuno-checkpoint inhibitors, PD-1/PD-L1 pathway inhibitors have been approved for the treatment of many cancer species. But due to the immune response of tumor cells through multiple drug-resistant mechanisms, immuno-checkpoint blockade has some problems, such as low overall response rate, primary or secondary drug resistance and so on. This paper expounds the mechanism of tumor immune resistance and explores strategies for further treatment after drug resistance, which provides a new theoretical and clinical basis for improving the response rate of immune checkpoint inhibitors and reducing the probability of immune resistance.http://www.zlfzyj.com/EN/10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2022.21.1296immunotherapyimmune checkpoint blockadeimmune resistancere-treatment after immune resistance
spellingShingle LI Yuxin
JIN Feng
Immune Checkpoint PD-1-based Mechanisms of Tumor Immune Resistance and Strategies for Re-treatment After Drug Resistance
Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu
immunotherapy
immune checkpoint blockade
immune resistance
re-treatment after immune resistance
title Immune Checkpoint PD-1-based Mechanisms of Tumor Immune Resistance and Strategies for Re-treatment After Drug Resistance
title_full Immune Checkpoint PD-1-based Mechanisms of Tumor Immune Resistance and Strategies for Re-treatment After Drug Resistance
title_fullStr Immune Checkpoint PD-1-based Mechanisms of Tumor Immune Resistance and Strategies for Re-treatment After Drug Resistance
title_full_unstemmed Immune Checkpoint PD-1-based Mechanisms of Tumor Immune Resistance and Strategies for Re-treatment After Drug Resistance
title_short Immune Checkpoint PD-1-based Mechanisms of Tumor Immune Resistance and Strategies for Re-treatment After Drug Resistance
title_sort immune checkpoint pd 1 based mechanisms of tumor immune resistance and strategies for re treatment after drug resistance
topic immunotherapy
immune checkpoint blockade
immune resistance
re-treatment after immune resistance
url http://www.zlfzyj.com/EN/10.3971/j.issn.1000-8578.2022.21.1296
work_keys_str_mv AT liyuxin immunecheckpointpd1basedmechanismsoftumorimmuneresistanceandstrategiesforretreatmentafterdrugresistance
AT jinfeng immunecheckpointpd1basedmechanismsoftumorimmuneresistanceandstrategiesforretreatmentafterdrugresistance