Influence of a target’s inclination on LiDAR waveform and its application

Abstract Inclination is one of the important parameters of a target’s surface, which is closely related to the waveform of light detection and ranging. When the target is tilted, the laser spot on the target’s surface changes greatly, and the influence of the target on the echo signal is more comple...

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Main Authors: Tao Yang, Jiancheng Lai, Chunyong Wang, Wei Yan, Yunjing Ji, Yan Zhao, Zhixiang Wu, Zhenhua Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-02-01
Series:IET Optoelectronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/ote2.12053
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author Tao Yang
Jiancheng Lai
Chunyong Wang
Wei Yan
Yunjing Ji
Yan Zhao
Zhixiang Wu
Zhenhua Li
author_facet Tao Yang
Jiancheng Lai
Chunyong Wang
Wei Yan
Yunjing Ji
Yan Zhao
Zhixiang Wu
Zhenhua Li
author_sort Tao Yang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Inclination is one of the important parameters of a target’s surface, which is closely related to the waveform of light detection and ranging. When the target is tilted, the laser spot on the target’s surface changes greatly, and the influence of the target on the echo signal is more complex. Here, the formation process of a laser’s echo signal is explored. On that basis, the spot distribution model in the case of a large incident angle is optimised, and a comparison is made with the conventional method. A simulation system which can produce and display the signal affected by the inclined target is designed. In view of the difficulty in extracting the target's inclination from the echo signal, a method based on waveform analysis is proposed in this article. Then a calculation model is built to retrieve the inclination of the target from the echo signal by data fitting. The maximum measured error is only 0.948°, and the maximum root‐mean‐squared‐error is only 0.45°.
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spelling doaj.art-95f5113995cf43feaad031c84ad627422022-12-22T04:26:11ZengWileyIET Optoelectronics1751-87681751-87762022-02-01161273310.1049/ote2.12053Influence of a target’s inclination on LiDAR waveform and its applicationTao Yang0Jiancheng Lai1Chunyong Wang2Wei Yan3Yunjing Ji4Yan Zhao5Zhixiang Wu6Zhenhua Li7Department of Information Physics and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Information Physics and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Information Physics and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Information Physics and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Information Physics and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Information Physics and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Information Physics and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing ChinaDepartment of Information Physics and Engineering Nanjing University of Science and Technology Nanjing ChinaAbstract Inclination is one of the important parameters of a target’s surface, which is closely related to the waveform of light detection and ranging. When the target is tilted, the laser spot on the target’s surface changes greatly, and the influence of the target on the echo signal is more complex. Here, the formation process of a laser’s echo signal is explored. On that basis, the spot distribution model in the case of a large incident angle is optimised, and a comparison is made with the conventional method. A simulation system which can produce and display the signal affected by the inclined target is designed. In view of the difficulty in extracting the target's inclination from the echo signal, a method based on waveform analysis is proposed in this article. Then a calculation model is built to retrieve the inclination of the target from the echo signal by data fitting. The maximum measured error is only 0.948°, and the maximum root‐mean‐squared‐error is only 0.45°.https://doi.org/10.1049/ote2.12053echowaveform analysisoptical radarmean square error methods
spellingShingle Tao Yang
Jiancheng Lai
Chunyong Wang
Wei Yan
Yunjing Ji
Yan Zhao
Zhixiang Wu
Zhenhua Li
Influence of a target’s inclination on LiDAR waveform and its application
IET Optoelectronics
echo
waveform analysis
optical radar
mean square error methods
title Influence of a target’s inclination on LiDAR waveform and its application
title_full Influence of a target’s inclination on LiDAR waveform and its application
title_fullStr Influence of a target’s inclination on LiDAR waveform and its application
title_full_unstemmed Influence of a target’s inclination on LiDAR waveform and its application
title_short Influence of a target’s inclination on LiDAR waveform and its application
title_sort influence of a target s inclination on lidar waveform and its application
topic echo
waveform analysis
optical radar
mean square error methods
url https://doi.org/10.1049/ote2.12053
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AT chunyongwang influenceofatargetsinclinationonlidarwaveformanditsapplication
AT weiyan influenceofatargetsinclinationonlidarwaveformanditsapplication
AT yunjingji influenceofatargetsinclinationonlidarwaveformanditsapplication
AT yanzhao influenceofatargetsinclinationonlidarwaveformanditsapplication
AT zhixiangwu influenceofatargetsinclinationonlidarwaveformanditsapplication
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