The Role of the Gut Microbial Metabolites in Autoimmune Diseases

The gut microbiota and their metabolites play a critical role in the maintenance of host immune homeostasis. The dysbiosis and gut microbiota-derived metabolites are closely associated with the initiation and development of multiple autoimmune diseases. Among the microbiota metabolites, short-chain...

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Main Authors: JIANG Xu, YANG Huaxia, ZHANG Fengchun
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College Hospital 2022-09-01
Series:Xiehe Yixue Zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://xhyxzz.pumch.cn/en/article/doi/10.12290/xhyxzz.2022-0246
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author JIANG Xu
YANG Huaxia
ZHANG Fengchun
author_facet JIANG Xu
YANG Huaxia
ZHANG Fengchun
author_sort JIANG Xu
collection DOAJ
description The gut microbiota and their metabolites play a critical role in the maintenance of host immune homeostasis. The dysbiosis and gut microbiota-derived metabolites are closely associated with the initiation and development of multiple autoimmune diseases. Among the microbiota metabolites, short-chain fatty acids, tryptophan and its derivatives, and bile acids are the most widely studied. In this review, the metabolic pathway of the microbiota metabolites, their functions in the immune response and the current findings on their correlation with autoimmune diseases are summarized, with the hope of revealing the role of gut microbiota-derived metabolites on the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-95f84e7e841d46548ae6bb092dc22ec62022-12-22T02:26:15ZzhoEditorial Office of Medical Journal of Peking Union Medical College HospitalXiehe Yixue Zazhi1674-90812022-09-0113574775210.12290/xhyxzz.2022-0246The Role of the Gut Microbial Metabolites in Autoimmune DiseasesJIANG Xu0YANG Huaxia1ZHANG Fengchun2State Key Laboratory of Complex Severe and Rare Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory, Beijing 100730, ChinaDepartment of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory, Beijing 100730, ChinaThe gut microbiota and their metabolites play a critical role in the maintenance of host immune homeostasis. The dysbiosis and gut microbiota-derived metabolites are closely associated with the initiation and development of multiple autoimmune diseases. Among the microbiota metabolites, short-chain fatty acids, tryptophan and its derivatives, and bile acids are the most widely studied. In this review, the metabolic pathway of the microbiota metabolites, their functions in the immune response and the current findings on their correlation with autoimmune diseases are summarized, with the hope of revealing the role of gut microbiota-derived metabolites on the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases.https://xhyxzz.pumch.cn/en/article/doi/10.12290/xhyxzz.2022-0246gut microbial metabolitesautoimmune diseasesshort chain fatty acidstryptophanbile acids
spellingShingle JIANG Xu
YANG Huaxia
ZHANG Fengchun
The Role of the Gut Microbial Metabolites in Autoimmune Diseases
Xiehe Yixue Zazhi
gut microbial metabolites
autoimmune diseases
short chain fatty acids
tryptophan
bile acids
title The Role of the Gut Microbial Metabolites in Autoimmune Diseases
title_full The Role of the Gut Microbial Metabolites in Autoimmune Diseases
title_fullStr The Role of the Gut Microbial Metabolites in Autoimmune Diseases
title_full_unstemmed The Role of the Gut Microbial Metabolites in Autoimmune Diseases
title_short The Role of the Gut Microbial Metabolites in Autoimmune Diseases
title_sort role of the gut microbial metabolites in autoimmune diseases
topic gut microbial metabolites
autoimmune diseases
short chain fatty acids
tryptophan
bile acids
url https://xhyxzz.pumch.cn/en/article/doi/10.12290/xhyxzz.2022-0246
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