“Dietary fibre”: moving beyond the “soluble/insoluble” classification for monogastric nutrition, with an emphasis on humans and pigs

Abstract This review describes dietary fibres originating from a range of foods, particularly in relation to their plant cell walls. It explores the categorization of dietary fibres into “soluble” or “insoluble”. It also emphasizes dietary fibre fermentability, in terms of describing how the gastro-...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Barbara A. Williams, Deirdre Mikkelsen, Bernadine M. Flanagan, Michael J. Gidley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2019-05-01
Series:Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40104-019-0350-9
_version_ 1818203149106675712
author Barbara A. Williams
Deirdre Mikkelsen
Bernadine M. Flanagan
Michael J. Gidley
author_facet Barbara A. Williams
Deirdre Mikkelsen
Bernadine M. Flanagan
Michael J. Gidley
author_sort Barbara A. Williams
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This review describes dietary fibres originating from a range of foods, particularly in relation to their plant cell walls. It explores the categorization of dietary fibres into “soluble” or “insoluble”. It also emphasizes dietary fibre fermentability, in terms of describing how the gastro-intestinal tract (GIT) microbiota respond to a selection of fibres from these categories. Food is categorized into cereals, legumes, fruits and vegetables. Mention is also made of example whole foods and why differences in physico-chemical characteristics between “purified” and “non-purified” food components are important in terms of health. Lastly, recommendations are made as to how dietary fibre could be classified differently, in relation to its functionality in terms of fermentability, rather than only its solubility.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T03:20:45Z
format Article
id doaj.art-95fa0aef53694dedb25d60294ad5237a
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2049-1891
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T03:20:45Z
publishDate 2019-05-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
spelling doaj.art-95fa0aef53694dedb25d60294ad5237a2022-12-22T00:40:11ZengBMCJournal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2049-18912019-05-0110111210.1186/s40104-019-0350-9“Dietary fibre”: moving beyond the “soluble/insoluble” classification for monogastric nutrition, with an emphasis on humans and pigsBarbara A. Williams0Deirdre Mikkelsen1Bernadine M. Flanagan2Michael J. Gidley3The University of Queensland, QAAFI Centre for Nutrition and Food SciencesThe University of Queensland, QAAFI Centre for Nutrition and Food SciencesThe University of Queensland, QAAFI Centre for Nutrition and Food SciencesThe University of Queensland, QAAFI Centre for Nutrition and Food SciencesAbstract This review describes dietary fibres originating from a range of foods, particularly in relation to their plant cell walls. It explores the categorization of dietary fibres into “soluble” or “insoluble”. It also emphasizes dietary fibre fermentability, in terms of describing how the gastro-intestinal tract (GIT) microbiota respond to a selection of fibres from these categories. Food is categorized into cereals, legumes, fruits and vegetables. Mention is also made of example whole foods and why differences in physico-chemical characteristics between “purified” and “non-purified” food components are important in terms of health. Lastly, recommendations are made as to how dietary fibre could be classified differently, in relation to its functionality in terms of fermentability, rather than only its solubility.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40104-019-0350-9Cereal grainsDietary fibreFruitsLarge intestinal fermentationLegumesMicrobial activity
spellingShingle Barbara A. Williams
Deirdre Mikkelsen
Bernadine M. Flanagan
Michael J. Gidley
“Dietary fibre”: moving beyond the “soluble/insoluble” classification for monogastric nutrition, with an emphasis on humans and pigs
Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology
Cereal grains
Dietary fibre
Fruits
Large intestinal fermentation
Legumes
Microbial activity
title “Dietary fibre”: moving beyond the “soluble/insoluble” classification for monogastric nutrition, with an emphasis on humans and pigs
title_full “Dietary fibre”: moving beyond the “soluble/insoluble” classification for monogastric nutrition, with an emphasis on humans and pigs
title_fullStr “Dietary fibre”: moving beyond the “soluble/insoluble” classification for monogastric nutrition, with an emphasis on humans and pigs
title_full_unstemmed “Dietary fibre”: moving beyond the “soluble/insoluble” classification for monogastric nutrition, with an emphasis on humans and pigs
title_short “Dietary fibre”: moving beyond the “soluble/insoluble” classification for monogastric nutrition, with an emphasis on humans and pigs
title_sort dietary fibre moving beyond the soluble insoluble classification for monogastric nutrition with an emphasis on humans and pigs
topic Cereal grains
Dietary fibre
Fruits
Large intestinal fermentation
Legumes
Microbial activity
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40104-019-0350-9
work_keys_str_mv AT barbaraawilliams dietaryfibremovingbeyondthesolubleinsolubleclassificationformonogastricnutritionwithanemphasisonhumansandpigs
AT deirdremikkelsen dietaryfibremovingbeyondthesolubleinsolubleclassificationformonogastricnutritionwithanemphasisonhumansandpigs
AT bernadinemflanagan dietaryfibremovingbeyondthesolubleinsolubleclassificationformonogastricnutritionwithanemphasisonhumansandpigs
AT michaeljgidley dietaryfibremovingbeyondthesolubleinsolubleclassificationformonogastricnutritionwithanemphasisonhumansandpigs