Determinants of Supply and Demand for Trade Credit by Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

<p>This article investigates the determinant factors of supply and demand for trade credit by micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), using data collected in a survey of managers from 481 firms in 32 cities in the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais (Brazil) between 2008 and 2010....

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Claudinê Jordão de Carvalho, Rafael Felipe Schiozer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2015-08-01
Series:Revista Contabilidade & Finanças
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-70772015000200208&lng=en&tlng=en
_version_ 1818756772036345856
author Claudinê Jordão de Carvalho
Rafael Felipe Schiozer
author_facet Claudinê Jordão de Carvalho
Rafael Felipe Schiozer
author_sort Claudinê Jordão de Carvalho
collection DOAJ
description <p>This article investigates the determinant factors of supply and demand for trade credit by micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), using data collected in a survey of managers from 481 firms in 32 cities in the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais (Brazil) between 2008 and 2010. The multivariate relationship model proposed here is grounded in trade credit, agency and transaction costs theories. This study is based on a technique known as path analysis that uses a system of simple regressions estimated by simultaneous equations. The main results show the following: (i) trade credit and short-term bank loans are supplementary (and not substitute) sources of funds for MSMEs, which demonstrates that trade credit can be used by financial institutions as an indicator of the creditworthiness of the company; (ii) the proportion of credit sales, the days sales outstanding measure and sales growth are positively related to the amount of trade credit demanded, which suggests that trade credit is transferred along the supply chain; and (iii) the supply of trade credit is positively related to the importance that management ascribes to both internal capital and bank credit, which illustrates the strategic use of the supply of trade credit to increase sales. These results have important implications for companies' managers, financial institutions and the government agencies responsible for formulating policies that support and promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.</p>
first_indexed 2024-12-18T06:00:21Z
format Article
id doaj.art-95fd34c3f98a48b3b87495e5d2dafe5b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1808-057X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-18T06:00:21Z
publishDate 2015-08-01
publisher Universidade de São Paulo
record_format Article
series Revista Contabilidade & Finanças
spelling doaj.art-95fd34c3f98a48b3b87495e5d2dafe5b2022-12-21T21:18:42ZengUniversidade de São PauloRevista Contabilidade & Finanças1808-057X2015-08-01266820822210.1590/1808-057x201500940S1519-70772015000200208Determinants of Supply and Demand for Trade Credit by Micro, Small and Medium-Sized EnterprisesClaudinê Jordão de CarvalhoRafael Felipe Schiozer<p>This article investigates the determinant factors of supply and demand for trade credit by micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), using data collected in a survey of managers from 481 firms in 32 cities in the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais (Brazil) between 2008 and 2010. The multivariate relationship model proposed here is grounded in trade credit, agency and transaction costs theories. This study is based on a technique known as path analysis that uses a system of simple regressions estimated by simultaneous equations. The main results show the following: (i) trade credit and short-term bank loans are supplementary (and not substitute) sources of funds for MSMEs, which demonstrates that trade credit can be used by financial institutions as an indicator of the creditworthiness of the company; (ii) the proportion of credit sales, the days sales outstanding measure and sales growth are positively related to the amount of trade credit demanded, which suggests that trade credit is transferred along the supply chain; and (iii) the supply of trade credit is positively related to the importance that management ascribes to both internal capital and bank credit, which illustrates the strategic use of the supply of trade credit to increase sales. These results have important implications for companies' managers, financial institutions and the government agencies responsible for formulating policies that support and promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises.</p>http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-70772015000200208&lng=en&tlng=encrédito comercialfinanciamento bancárioanálise de caminhos
spellingShingle Claudinê Jordão de Carvalho
Rafael Felipe Schiozer
Determinants of Supply and Demand for Trade Credit by Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
Revista Contabilidade & Finanças
crédito comercial
financiamento bancário
análise de caminhos
title Determinants of Supply and Demand for Trade Credit by Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
title_full Determinants of Supply and Demand for Trade Credit by Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
title_fullStr Determinants of Supply and Demand for Trade Credit by Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of Supply and Demand for Trade Credit by Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
title_short Determinants of Supply and Demand for Trade Credit by Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
title_sort determinants of supply and demand for trade credit by micro small and medium sized enterprises
topic crédito comercial
financiamento bancário
análise de caminhos
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-70772015000200208&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT claudinejordaodecarvalho determinantsofsupplyanddemandfortradecreditbymicrosmallandmediumsizedenterprises
AT rafaelfelipeschiozer determinantsofsupplyanddemandfortradecreditbymicrosmallandmediumsizedenterprises