Advances in Studies on Toxicity and Transformation of Zearalenone and Its Derivatives

Zearalenone (ZEN) is a mycotoxin produced by the Fusarium species, which has various toxic effects. The chemical structures of ZEN and its derivatives are similar to that of estrogen. When ingested by animals or humans, ZEN and its derivatives can lead to disturbance of estrogen balance, thereby har...

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Main Author: HE Yushuo, LI Mengmeng, LIU Yuanxiao, GUAN Erqi, JIN Rui, WANG Ruihu, BIAN Ke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: China Food Publishing Company 2023-08-01
Series:Shipin Kexue
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-15-033.pdf
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author HE Yushuo, LI Mengmeng, LIU Yuanxiao, GUAN Erqi, JIN Rui, WANG Ruihu, BIAN Ke
author_facet HE Yushuo, LI Mengmeng, LIU Yuanxiao, GUAN Erqi, JIN Rui, WANG Ruihu, BIAN Ke
author_sort HE Yushuo, LI Mengmeng, LIU Yuanxiao, GUAN Erqi, JIN Rui, WANG Ruihu, BIAN Ke
collection DOAJ
description Zearalenone (ZEN) is a mycotoxin produced by the Fusarium species, which has various toxic effects. The chemical structures of ZEN and its derivatives are similar to that of estrogen. When ingested by animals or humans, ZEN and its derivatives can lead to disturbance of estrogen balance, thereby harming the reproductive system. Moreover, they can alter gene structure and consequently affect gene expression, and can even cause damage to the immune system, thus weakening the immune response. ZEN is transformed and metabolized into ZEN derivatives during food processing or after absorption by animals and plants, and its toxicity is altered due to structural and physicochemical changes. Studying the toxicity of ZEN and its derivatives as well as their transformation and metabolism in various organisms is important for ensuring food security and mycotoxin toxicity risk assessment.
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spelling doaj.art-95fdf1f522a64855ad3364f84df405062023-09-15T07:43:31ZengChina Food Publishing CompanyShipin Kexue1002-66302023-08-01441528930910.7506/spkx1002-6630-20220823-278Advances in Studies on Toxicity and Transformation of Zearalenone and Its DerivativesHE Yushuo, LI Mengmeng, LIU Yuanxiao, GUAN Erqi, JIN Rui, WANG Ruihu, BIAN Ke0(College of Cereal and Food, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China)Zearalenone (ZEN) is a mycotoxin produced by the Fusarium species, which has various toxic effects. The chemical structures of ZEN and its derivatives are similar to that of estrogen. When ingested by animals or humans, ZEN and its derivatives can lead to disturbance of estrogen balance, thereby harming the reproductive system. Moreover, they can alter gene structure and consequently affect gene expression, and can even cause damage to the immune system, thus weakening the immune response. ZEN is transformed and metabolized into ZEN derivatives during food processing or after absorption by animals and plants, and its toxicity is altered due to structural and physicochemical changes. Studying the toxicity of ZEN and its derivatives as well as their transformation and metabolism in various organisms is important for ensuring food security and mycotoxin toxicity risk assessment.https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-15-033.pdfzearalenone; zearalenone derivatives; toxicity; transformation; mycotoxin
spellingShingle HE Yushuo, LI Mengmeng, LIU Yuanxiao, GUAN Erqi, JIN Rui, WANG Ruihu, BIAN Ke
Advances in Studies on Toxicity and Transformation of Zearalenone and Its Derivatives
Shipin Kexue
zearalenone; zearalenone derivatives; toxicity; transformation; mycotoxin
title Advances in Studies on Toxicity and Transformation of Zearalenone and Its Derivatives
title_full Advances in Studies on Toxicity and Transformation of Zearalenone and Its Derivatives
title_fullStr Advances in Studies on Toxicity and Transformation of Zearalenone and Its Derivatives
title_full_unstemmed Advances in Studies on Toxicity and Transformation of Zearalenone and Its Derivatives
title_short Advances in Studies on Toxicity and Transformation of Zearalenone and Its Derivatives
title_sort advances in studies on toxicity and transformation of zearalenone and its derivatives
topic zearalenone; zearalenone derivatives; toxicity; transformation; mycotoxin
url https://www.spkx.net.cn/fileup/1002-6630/PDF/2023-44-15-033.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT heyushuolimengmengliuyuanxiaoguanerqijinruiwangruihubianke advancesinstudiesontoxicityandtransformationofzearalenoneanditsderivatives