Environmental and technical impacts of floating photovoltaic plants as an emerging clean energy technology

Summary: Floating photovoltaic (FPV) plants present several benefits in comparison with ground-mounted photovoltaics (PVs) and could have major positive environmental and technical impacts globally. FPVs do not occupy habitable and productive areas and can be deployed in degraded environments and re...

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Main Authors: Hamid M. Pouran, Mariana Padilha Campos Lopes, Tainan Nogueira, David Alves Castelo Branco, Yong Sheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222015255
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author Hamid M. Pouran
Mariana Padilha Campos Lopes
Tainan Nogueira
David Alves Castelo Branco
Yong Sheng
author_facet Hamid M. Pouran
Mariana Padilha Campos Lopes
Tainan Nogueira
David Alves Castelo Branco
Yong Sheng
author_sort Hamid M. Pouran
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Floating photovoltaic (FPV) plants present several benefits in comparison with ground-mounted photovoltaics (PVs) and could have major positive environmental and technical impacts globally. FPVs do not occupy habitable and productive areas and can be deployed in degraded environments and reduce land-use conflicts. Saving water through mitigating evaporation and improving water security in arid regions combined with the flexibility for deployment on different water bodies including drinking water reservoirs are other advantages of FPVs. They also have higher efficiency than ground-mounted PV solar and are compatible with the existing hydropower infrastructures, which supports diversifying the energy supply and its resilience. Despite the notable growth of FPVs on an international scale, lack of supporting policies and development roadmaps by the governments could hinder FPVs’ sustainable growth. Long-term reliability of the floating structures is also one of the existing concerns that if not answered could limit the expansion of this emerging technology.
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spelling doaj.art-960fa112a5364a05b3effe7f720912e22022-12-22T04:36:49ZengElsevieriScience2589-00422022-11-012511105253Environmental and technical impacts of floating photovoltaic plants as an emerging clean energy technologyHamid M. Pouran0Mariana Padilha Campos Lopes1Tainan Nogueira2David Alves Castelo Branco3Yong Sheng4The University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna St, Wolverhampton, UK; Corresponding authorFederal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilFederal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilFederal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, BrazilThe University of Wolverhampton, Wulfruna St, Wolverhampton, UKSummary: Floating photovoltaic (FPV) plants present several benefits in comparison with ground-mounted photovoltaics (PVs) and could have major positive environmental and technical impacts globally. FPVs do not occupy habitable and productive areas and can be deployed in degraded environments and reduce land-use conflicts. Saving water through mitigating evaporation and improving water security in arid regions combined with the flexibility for deployment on different water bodies including drinking water reservoirs are other advantages of FPVs. They also have higher efficiency than ground-mounted PV solar and are compatible with the existing hydropower infrastructures, which supports diversifying the energy supply and its resilience. Despite the notable growth of FPVs on an international scale, lack of supporting policies and development roadmaps by the governments could hinder FPVs’ sustainable growth. Long-term reliability of the floating structures is also one of the existing concerns that if not answered could limit the expansion of this emerging technology.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222015255Applied sciencesEnergy sustainabilityGreen engineering
spellingShingle Hamid M. Pouran
Mariana Padilha Campos Lopes
Tainan Nogueira
David Alves Castelo Branco
Yong Sheng
Environmental and technical impacts of floating photovoltaic plants as an emerging clean energy technology
iScience
Applied sciences
Energy sustainability
Green engineering
title Environmental and technical impacts of floating photovoltaic plants as an emerging clean energy technology
title_full Environmental and technical impacts of floating photovoltaic plants as an emerging clean energy technology
title_fullStr Environmental and technical impacts of floating photovoltaic plants as an emerging clean energy technology
title_full_unstemmed Environmental and technical impacts of floating photovoltaic plants as an emerging clean energy technology
title_short Environmental and technical impacts of floating photovoltaic plants as an emerging clean energy technology
title_sort environmental and technical impacts of floating photovoltaic plants as an emerging clean energy technology
topic Applied sciences
Energy sustainability
Green engineering
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004222015255
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AT tainannogueira environmentalandtechnicalimpactsoffloatingphotovoltaicplantsasanemergingcleanenergytechnology
AT davidalvescastelobranco environmentalandtechnicalimpactsoffloatingphotovoltaicplantsasanemergingcleanenergytechnology
AT yongsheng environmentalandtechnicalimpactsoffloatingphotovoltaicplantsasanemergingcleanenergytechnology