Antibacterial Properties of <i>Eucalyptus globulus</i> Essential Oil against MRSA: A Systematic Review

Antimicrobial resistance is a huge threat against the public health sphere and is a major cause of global mortality and morbidity. Antibiotic misuse and overuse have led to the development of many resistant bacterial strains. One particular bacterium of concern is methicillin-resistant <i>Stap...

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Main Authors: Shakthi Elangovan, Poonam Mudgil
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Antibiotics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/3/474
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author Shakthi Elangovan
Poonam Mudgil
author_facet Shakthi Elangovan
Poonam Mudgil
author_sort Shakthi Elangovan
collection DOAJ
description Antimicrobial resistance is a huge threat against the public health sphere and is a major cause of global mortality and morbidity. Antibiotic misuse and overuse have led to the development of many resistant bacterial strains. One particular bacterium of concern is methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA), which is the most common resistant bacteria in humans. Antibiotic development has been unable to keep up with the rapid evolution of antibiotic-resistant organisms, and there is an urgent need to identify alternative agents to combat this problem. The purpose of this systematic review is to explore the literature on the antibacterial properties of <i>Eucalyptus globulus</i> essential oil against MRSA. The articles used in this review were obtained through a systematic search of the literature across four databases, with the timeline being between 2002 and 2022. Twenty studies were included in this review, which used various methods to investigate the antibacterial properties of <i>E. globulus</i> essential oil, alone or in combination with other agents, against MRSA. The findings suggest that <i>E. globulus</i> essential oil has antibacterial properties against MRSA, which can be enhanced when used in combination with other agents, such as other essential oils and antibiotics.
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spelling doaj.art-961058f3cc9844b483feb06e7ec84a5d2023-11-17T09:13:29ZengMDPI AGAntibiotics2079-63822023-02-0112347410.3390/antibiotics12030474Antibacterial Properties of <i>Eucalyptus globulus</i> Essential Oil against MRSA: A Systematic ReviewShakthi Elangovan0Poonam Mudgil1School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, AustraliaSchool of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, NSW 2560, AustraliaAntimicrobial resistance is a huge threat against the public health sphere and is a major cause of global mortality and morbidity. Antibiotic misuse and overuse have led to the development of many resistant bacterial strains. One particular bacterium of concern is methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA), which is the most common resistant bacteria in humans. Antibiotic development has been unable to keep up with the rapid evolution of antibiotic-resistant organisms, and there is an urgent need to identify alternative agents to combat this problem. The purpose of this systematic review is to explore the literature on the antibacterial properties of <i>Eucalyptus globulus</i> essential oil against MRSA. The articles used in this review were obtained through a systematic search of the literature across four databases, with the timeline being between 2002 and 2022. Twenty studies were included in this review, which used various methods to investigate the antibacterial properties of <i>E. globulus</i> essential oil, alone or in combination with other agents, against MRSA. The findings suggest that <i>E. globulus</i> essential oil has antibacterial properties against MRSA, which can be enhanced when used in combination with other agents, such as other essential oils and antibiotics.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/3/474methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>MRSA<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>antibioticsantimicrobial resistanceeucalyptus oil
spellingShingle Shakthi Elangovan
Poonam Mudgil
Antibacterial Properties of <i>Eucalyptus globulus</i> Essential Oil against MRSA: A Systematic Review
Antibiotics
methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>
MRSA
<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>
antibiotics
antimicrobial resistance
eucalyptus oil
title Antibacterial Properties of <i>Eucalyptus globulus</i> Essential Oil against MRSA: A Systematic Review
title_full Antibacterial Properties of <i>Eucalyptus globulus</i> Essential Oil against MRSA: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Antibacterial Properties of <i>Eucalyptus globulus</i> Essential Oil against MRSA: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Antibacterial Properties of <i>Eucalyptus globulus</i> Essential Oil against MRSA: A Systematic Review
title_short Antibacterial Properties of <i>Eucalyptus globulus</i> Essential Oil against MRSA: A Systematic Review
title_sort antibacterial properties of i eucalyptus globulus i essential oil against mrsa a systematic review
topic methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>
MRSA
<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>
antibiotics
antimicrobial resistance
eucalyptus oil
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-6382/12/3/474
work_keys_str_mv AT shakthielangovan antibacterialpropertiesofieucalyptusglobulusiessentialoilagainstmrsaasystematicreview
AT poonammudgil antibacterialpropertiesofieucalyptusglobulusiessentialoilagainstmrsaasystematicreview