Factors influencing reproductive efficiency and pregnancy in Pura Raza Española mares

The aim of this study was to analyse ovarian activity and pregnancy in 140 Pura Raza Espanola mares over a period of two consecutive years. The data were analysed using SPSS software to evaluate the effects of age, category of mares and season on pre-ovulatory follicle size, ovulation rate, interval...

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Main Authors: A. Akourki, A. Echegaray, M.V. Falceto, O. Mitjana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2017-04-01
Series:Veterinární Medicína
Subjects:
Online Access:https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-201704-0002_factors-influencing-reproductive-efficiency-and-pregnancy-in-pura-raza-espa-ntilde-ola-mares.php
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author A. Akourki
A. Echegaray
M.V. Falceto
O. Mitjana
author_facet A. Akourki
A. Echegaray
M.V. Falceto
O. Mitjana
author_sort A. Akourki
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to analyse ovarian activity and pregnancy in 140 Pura Raza Espanola mares over a period of two consecutive years. The data were analysed using SPSS software to evaluate the effects of age, category of mares and season on pre-ovulatory follicle size, ovulation rate, interval from foaling to pregnancy, gestation length, incidence of twin pregnancies and pregnancy losses. The results showed that follicular diameter was significantly (P < 0.05) smaller in fillies (3-year-old) and maiden mares than in older and multiparous mares. Within the group of animals treated with gonadotropin hormone hCG, 87.23% ovulated 48 h following administration. Length of gestation varied from 305 to 356 days and all gestation pregnancies of less than 305 days resulted in a non-viable foal. In addition, foaling season affected (P < 0.05) the post-partum conception interval and the length of gestation, which were shorter and longer in the winter foaling, respectively. Regarding the other parameters, mares of this stud exhibited relatively very low rates of double ovulations, twin pregnancies and pregnancy losses. We conclude that age and category of mares and foaling season influence fertility and foaling rates by affecting pre-ovulatory follicle size, pregnancy loss and gestation length.
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spelling doaj.art-9611193b12874e74ac5e99c901bdf1812023-02-23T03:50:40ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesVeterinární Medicína0375-84271805-93922017-04-0162418619110.17221/205/2015-VETMEDvet-201704-0002Factors influencing reproductive efficiency and pregnancy in Pura Raza Española maresA. Akourki0A. Echegaray1M.V. Falceto2O. Mitjana3Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Dan Dicko Dankoulodo University of Maradi, Maradi, NigerHUMECO Biotechnology Laboratory, C/Mateo Estaun Llanas, Huesca, SpainFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, SpainFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, SpainThe aim of this study was to analyse ovarian activity and pregnancy in 140 Pura Raza Espanola mares over a period of two consecutive years. The data were analysed using SPSS software to evaluate the effects of age, category of mares and season on pre-ovulatory follicle size, ovulation rate, interval from foaling to pregnancy, gestation length, incidence of twin pregnancies and pregnancy losses. The results showed that follicular diameter was significantly (P < 0.05) smaller in fillies (3-year-old) and maiden mares than in older and multiparous mares. Within the group of animals treated with gonadotropin hormone hCG, 87.23% ovulated 48 h following administration. Length of gestation varied from 305 to 356 days and all gestation pregnancies of less than 305 days resulted in a non-viable foal. In addition, foaling season affected (P < 0.05) the post-partum conception interval and the length of gestation, which were shorter and longer in the winter foaling, respectively. Regarding the other parameters, mares of this stud exhibited relatively very low rates of double ovulations, twin pregnancies and pregnancy losses. We conclude that age and category of mares and foaling season influence fertility and foaling rates by affecting pre-ovulatory follicle size, pregnancy loss and gestation length.https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-201704-0002_factors-influencing-reproductive-efficiency-and-pregnancy-in-pura-raza-espa-ntilde-ola-mares.phpmareovulationpregnancy losspost-partumfoalinghcgtwin pregnancy
spellingShingle A. Akourki
A. Echegaray
M.V. Falceto
O. Mitjana
Factors influencing reproductive efficiency and pregnancy in Pura Raza Española mares
Veterinární Medicína
mare
ovulation
pregnancy loss
post-partum
foaling
hcg
twin pregnancy
title Factors influencing reproductive efficiency and pregnancy in Pura Raza Española mares
title_full Factors influencing reproductive efficiency and pregnancy in Pura Raza Española mares
title_fullStr Factors influencing reproductive efficiency and pregnancy in Pura Raza Española mares
title_full_unstemmed Factors influencing reproductive efficiency and pregnancy in Pura Raza Española mares
title_short Factors influencing reproductive efficiency and pregnancy in Pura Raza Española mares
title_sort factors influencing reproductive efficiency and pregnancy in pura raza espanola mares
topic mare
ovulation
pregnancy loss
post-partum
foaling
hcg
twin pregnancy
url https://vetmed.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/vet-201704-0002_factors-influencing-reproductive-efficiency-and-pregnancy-in-pura-raza-espa-ntilde-ola-mares.php
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