DETECTION OF COLLAPSED BUILDINGS BY CLASSIFYING SEGMENTED AIRBORNE LASER SCANNER DATA

Rapid mapping of damaged regions and individual buildings is essential for efficient crisis management. Airborne laser scanner (ALS) data is potentially able to deliver accurate information on the 3D structures in a damaged region. In this paper we describe two different strategies how to process AL...

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Main Authors: S. O. Elberink, M. A. Shoko, S. A. Fathi, M. Rutzinger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2012-09-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:http://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XXXVIII-5-W12/307/2011/isprsarchives-XXXVIII-5-W12-307-2011.pdf
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author S. O. Elberink
M. A. Shoko
S. A. Fathi
M. Rutzinger
author_facet S. O. Elberink
M. A. Shoko
S. A. Fathi
M. Rutzinger
author_sort S. O. Elberink
collection DOAJ
description Rapid mapping of damaged regions and individual buildings is essential for efficient crisis management. Airborne laser scanner (ALS) data is potentially able to deliver accurate information on the 3D structures in a damaged region. In this paper we describe two different strategies how to process ALS point clouds in order to detect collapsed buildings automatically. Our aim is to detect collapsed buildings using post event data only. The first step in the workflow is the segmentation of the point cloud detecting planar regions. Next, various attributes are calculated for each segment. The detection of damaged buildings is based on the values of these attributes. Two different classification strategies have been applied in order to test whether the chosen strategy is capable of detect- ing collapsed buildings. The results of the classification are analysed and assessed for accuracy against a reference map in order to validate the quality of the rules derived. Classification results have been achieved with accuracy measures from 60–85% complete- ness and correctness. It is shown that not only the classification strategy influences the accuracy measures; also the validation meth- odology, including the type and accuracy of the reference data, plays a major role.
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spelling doaj.art-9614d266128e4af9ae55a652e07eba802022-12-21T18:39:16ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342012-09-01XXXVIII-5/W1230731210.5194/isprsarchives-XXXVIII-5-W12-307-2011DETECTION OF COLLAPSED BUILDINGS BY CLASSIFYING SEGMENTED AIRBORNE LASER SCANNER DATAS. O. Elberink0M. A. Shoko1S. A. Fathi2M. Rutzinger3Faculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, The NetherlandsFaculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, The NetherlandsFaculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, The NetherlandsFaculty of Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, The NetherlandsRapid mapping of damaged regions and individual buildings is essential for efficient crisis management. Airborne laser scanner (ALS) data is potentially able to deliver accurate information on the 3D structures in a damaged region. In this paper we describe two different strategies how to process ALS point clouds in order to detect collapsed buildings automatically. Our aim is to detect collapsed buildings using post event data only. The first step in the workflow is the segmentation of the point cloud detecting planar regions. Next, various attributes are calculated for each segment. The detection of damaged buildings is based on the values of these attributes. Two different classification strategies have been applied in order to test whether the chosen strategy is capable of detect- ing collapsed buildings. The results of the classification are analysed and assessed for accuracy against a reference map in order to validate the quality of the rules derived. Classification results have been achieved with accuracy measures from 60–85% complete- ness and correctness. It is shown that not only the classification strategy influences the accuracy measures; also the validation meth- odology, including the type and accuracy of the reference data, plays a major role.http://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XXXVIII-5-W12/307/2011/isprsarchives-XXXVIII-5-W12-307-2011.pdf
spellingShingle S. O. Elberink
M. A. Shoko
S. A. Fathi
M. Rutzinger
DETECTION OF COLLAPSED BUILDINGS BY CLASSIFYING SEGMENTED AIRBORNE LASER SCANNER DATA
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title DETECTION OF COLLAPSED BUILDINGS BY CLASSIFYING SEGMENTED AIRBORNE LASER SCANNER DATA
title_full DETECTION OF COLLAPSED BUILDINGS BY CLASSIFYING SEGMENTED AIRBORNE LASER SCANNER DATA
title_fullStr DETECTION OF COLLAPSED BUILDINGS BY CLASSIFYING SEGMENTED AIRBORNE LASER SCANNER DATA
title_full_unstemmed DETECTION OF COLLAPSED BUILDINGS BY CLASSIFYING SEGMENTED AIRBORNE LASER SCANNER DATA
title_short DETECTION OF COLLAPSED BUILDINGS BY CLASSIFYING SEGMENTED AIRBORNE LASER SCANNER DATA
title_sort detection of collapsed buildings by classifying segmented airborne laser scanner data
url http://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XXXVIII-5-W12/307/2011/isprsarchives-XXXVIII-5-W12-307-2011.pdf
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AT safathi detectionofcollapsedbuildingsbyclassifyingsegmentedairbornelaserscannerdata
AT mrutzinger detectionofcollapsedbuildingsbyclassifyingsegmentedairbornelaserscannerdata