The Perceptions of Generation Z University Students about Their Futures: A Qualitative Study

This study explored the future-oriented perceptions of Generation Z students in a foundation university. This study was conducted using qualitative research and a phenomenological design. The study sample consisted of 11 university students over the age of 18 who agreed to participate in the study....

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Main Authors: Gül Dikeç, Simge Öztürk, Neslihan Taşbaşı, Damla Figenergül, Bilal Buğrahan Güler
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-12-01
Series:Sci
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2413-4155/5/4/45
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author Gül Dikeç
Simge Öztürk
Neslihan Taşbaşı
Damla Figenergül
Bilal Buğrahan Güler
author_facet Gül Dikeç
Simge Öztürk
Neslihan Taşbaşı
Damla Figenergül
Bilal Buğrahan Güler
author_sort Gül Dikeç
collection DOAJ
description This study explored the future-oriented perceptions of Generation Z students in a foundation university. This study was conducted using qualitative research and a phenomenological design. The study sample consisted of 11 university students over the age of 18 who agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected online through individual interviews in Türkiye. Colaizzi’s phenomenological analysis method was used in the data analysis. The content analysis determined three main themes and eleven sub-themes. The first theme was the students’ knowledge acquisition about the “current situation of the country.” Under this theme were four sub-themes: economic problems, the immigrant situation, the education and justice system, and the country’s agenda. In the second theme, students shared their opinions about “being a student in the country.” This theme included economic impossibilities, their participation in limited social activities, and housing problems. In the last theme, “future anxiety,” the sub-themes of the students were found to include experiences hopelessness versus hope. Uncertainty caused anxiety, as did going abroad, finding a job, and improving themselves. It was determined that the participants were worried about the current situation in the countries they lived in during this period due to economic problems; while some were hopeful about the future, some were hopeless and would go abroad. This study might contribute to the literature on determining the future-oriented perceptions, possible stressors and hope levels of Generation Z university students in Türkiye. Additionally, intervention programs can be developed for the management these stressors to protect the mental health of Generation Z university students. On the other hand, it is necessary to protect the mental health of young people, who are the adults of the future, and to create policies for the youth of this country where social opportunities are maintained.
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spelling doaj.art-9617bd644c734af3901b23bb14e5ac5b2023-12-22T14:39:51ZengMDPI AGSci2413-41552023-12-01544510.3390/sci5040045The Perceptions of Generation Z University Students about Their Futures: A Qualitative StudyGül Dikeç0Simge Öztürk1Neslihan Taşbaşı2Damla Figenergül3Bilal Buğrahan Güler4Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Fenerbahce University, 34758 Istanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Fenerbahce University, 34758 Istanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Fenerbahce University, 34758 Istanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Fenerbahce University, 34758 Istanbul, TürkiyeDepartment of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Fenerbahce University, 34758 Istanbul, TürkiyeThis study explored the future-oriented perceptions of Generation Z students in a foundation university. This study was conducted using qualitative research and a phenomenological design. The study sample consisted of 11 university students over the age of 18 who agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected online through individual interviews in Türkiye. Colaizzi’s phenomenological analysis method was used in the data analysis. The content analysis determined three main themes and eleven sub-themes. The first theme was the students’ knowledge acquisition about the “current situation of the country.” Under this theme were four sub-themes: economic problems, the immigrant situation, the education and justice system, and the country’s agenda. In the second theme, students shared their opinions about “being a student in the country.” This theme included economic impossibilities, their participation in limited social activities, and housing problems. In the last theme, “future anxiety,” the sub-themes of the students were found to include experiences hopelessness versus hope. Uncertainty caused anxiety, as did going abroad, finding a job, and improving themselves. It was determined that the participants were worried about the current situation in the countries they lived in during this period due to economic problems; while some were hopeful about the future, some were hopeless and would go abroad. This study might contribute to the literature on determining the future-oriented perceptions, possible stressors and hope levels of Generation Z university students in Türkiye. Additionally, intervention programs can be developed for the management these stressors to protect the mental health of Generation Z university students. On the other hand, it is necessary to protect the mental health of young people, who are the adults of the future, and to create policies for the youth of this country where social opportunities are maintained.https://www.mdpi.com/2413-4155/5/4/45futuregenerationqualitative studyuniversitiesyouth
spellingShingle Gül Dikeç
Simge Öztürk
Neslihan Taşbaşı
Damla Figenergül
Bilal Buğrahan Güler
The Perceptions of Generation Z University Students about Their Futures: A Qualitative Study
Sci
future
generation
qualitative study
universities
youth
title The Perceptions of Generation Z University Students about Their Futures: A Qualitative Study
title_full The Perceptions of Generation Z University Students about Their Futures: A Qualitative Study
title_fullStr The Perceptions of Generation Z University Students about Their Futures: A Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed The Perceptions of Generation Z University Students about Their Futures: A Qualitative Study
title_short The Perceptions of Generation Z University Students about Their Futures: A Qualitative Study
title_sort perceptions of generation z university students about their futures a qualitative study
topic future
generation
qualitative study
universities
youth
url https://www.mdpi.com/2413-4155/5/4/45
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