Clinical comparisons of different fixed orthodontic retainers

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this prospective clinical study was to compare the clinical outcomes of three different fixed lingual retainers, in terms of effects on periodontal health and success rate. Methods: Forty five patients aged 13 to 25 years were randomly assigned into three groups, us...

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Main Authors: Recep Onur GÜNEŞ, Gülşilay SAYAR, Hilal TOYGAR
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dental Press Editora 2023-02-01
Series:Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512022000600300&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Recep Onur GÜNEŞ
Gülşilay SAYAR
Hilal TOYGAR
author_facet Recep Onur GÜNEŞ
Gülşilay SAYAR
Hilal TOYGAR
author_sort Recep Onur GÜNEŞ
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this prospective clinical study was to compare the clinical outcomes of three different fixed lingual retainers, in terms of effects on periodontal health and success rate. Methods: Forty five patients aged 13 to 25 years were randomly assigned into three groups, using bonded upper and lower lingual retainers. The study groups were as follows: Group 1- Bond-A-Braid®, Group 2- everStick® ORTHO, Group 3- Super-Splint. The follow-up appointments were performed two weeks (Baseline=T0), one month (T1), three months (T2), and six months (T3) after the application of retainers. Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), Probing Depth (PD), Bleeding in Probing (BOP) and Retainer Failure were assessed at each appointment. Results: The everStick Ortho group showed significantly lower PI values on the upper-lower lingual side after three (p=0.008) and six (p=0.001) months. The everStick Ortho group had significantly lower upper lingual (GI) levels after six months, and lower lingual side levels after one month. The Super-Splint group showed significantly lower PD values on the upper lingual side after six months. The everStick Ortho group presented significantly lower BOP levels after six months on the upper lingual side. No significant differences between the groups (p>0.05) in terms of retainer failure were found. Conclusions: The everStick Ortho group presented better results in terms of periodontal health. The failure rates of the retainers were similar.
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spelling doaj.art-9618084ea7824252bb0bed4ba6a0fff42023-02-14T07:33:39ZengDental Press EditoraDental Press Journal of Orthodontics2177-67092023-02-0127610.1590/2177-6709.27.6.e222154.oarClinical comparisons of different fixed orthodontic retainersRecep Onur GÜNEŞhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8374-1418Gülşilay SAYARhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-2644Hilal TOYGARhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7409-1484ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this prospective clinical study was to compare the clinical outcomes of three different fixed lingual retainers, in terms of effects on periodontal health and success rate. Methods: Forty five patients aged 13 to 25 years were randomly assigned into three groups, using bonded upper and lower lingual retainers. The study groups were as follows: Group 1- Bond-A-Braid®, Group 2- everStick® ORTHO, Group 3- Super-Splint. The follow-up appointments were performed two weeks (Baseline=T0), one month (T1), three months (T2), and six months (T3) after the application of retainers. Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), Probing Depth (PD), Bleeding in Probing (BOP) and Retainer Failure were assessed at each appointment. Results: The everStick Ortho group showed significantly lower PI values on the upper-lower lingual side after three (p=0.008) and six (p=0.001) months. The everStick Ortho group had significantly lower upper lingual (GI) levels after six months, and lower lingual side levels after one month. The Super-Splint group showed significantly lower PD values on the upper lingual side after six months. The everStick Ortho group presented significantly lower BOP levels after six months on the upper lingual side. No significant differences between the groups (p>0.05) in terms of retainer failure were found. Conclusions: The everStick Ortho group presented better results in terms of periodontal health. The failure rates of the retainers were similar.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512022000600300&lng=en&tlng=enRetentionFixed retainerStabilityBonded retainerOrthodontics
spellingShingle Recep Onur GÜNEŞ
Gülşilay SAYAR
Hilal TOYGAR
Clinical comparisons of different fixed orthodontic retainers
Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics
Retention
Fixed retainer
Stability
Bonded retainer
Orthodontics
title Clinical comparisons of different fixed orthodontic retainers
title_full Clinical comparisons of different fixed orthodontic retainers
title_fullStr Clinical comparisons of different fixed orthodontic retainers
title_full_unstemmed Clinical comparisons of different fixed orthodontic retainers
title_short Clinical comparisons of different fixed orthodontic retainers
title_sort clinical comparisons of different fixed orthodontic retainers
topic Retention
Fixed retainer
Stability
Bonded retainer
Orthodontics
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2176-94512022000600300&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT receponurgunes clinicalcomparisonsofdifferentfixedorthodonticretainers
AT gulsilaysayar clinicalcomparisonsofdifferentfixedorthodonticretainers
AT hilaltoygar clinicalcomparisonsofdifferentfixedorthodonticretainers