APPLICATIONS OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN AGROECOSYSTEMS

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi belong to phylum Glomeromycota, which are main component of the soil microbiota in most agroecosystems and form symbiotic association with most of the plants. By forming an extended, intricate hyphal network, AM fungi can efficiently absorb mineral nutrients from the soi...

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Main Authors: Sharda Waman Khade, Bernard Felinov Rodrigues
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán 2009-05-01
Series:Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/307
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author Sharda Waman Khade
Bernard Felinov Rodrigues
author_facet Sharda Waman Khade
Bernard Felinov Rodrigues
author_sort Sharda Waman Khade
collection DOAJ
description Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi belong to phylum Glomeromycota, which are main component of the soil microbiota in most agroecosystems and form symbiotic association with most of the plants. By forming an extended, intricate hyphal network, AM fungi can efficiently absorb mineral nutrients from the soil and deliver them to their host plants in exchange for carbohydrates. They facilitate nutrient uptake, particularly with respect to immobile nutrients, such as phosphorus and enhance tolerance to drought, disease resistance, building up a macroporous structure of soil that allows penetration of water and air and prevents erosion, enhance photosynthesis and reduce stresses during micropropagation. Thus the present review focuses on nutritional and non-nutritional benefits of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in agroecosystems.
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spelling doaj.art-961de4c8d9bd4dd680e0211069b386152022-12-22T02:03:37ZengUniversidad Autónoma de YucatánTropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems1870-04622009-05-0110333735471APPLICATIONS OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN AGROECOSYSTEMSSharda Waman Khade0Bernard Felinov Rodrigues1Goa UniversityGoa UniversityArbuscular mycorrhizal fungi belong to phylum Glomeromycota, which are main component of the soil microbiota in most agroecosystems and form symbiotic association with most of the plants. By forming an extended, intricate hyphal network, AM fungi can efficiently absorb mineral nutrients from the soil and deliver them to their host plants in exchange for carbohydrates. They facilitate nutrient uptake, particularly with respect to immobile nutrients, such as phosphorus and enhance tolerance to drought, disease resistance, building up a macroporous structure of soil that allows penetration of water and air and prevents erosion, enhance photosynthesis and reduce stresses during micropropagation. Thus the present review focuses on nutritional and non-nutritional benefits of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in agroecosystems.http://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/307AM fungimineral nutrientsmicro-propagationphosphorusphotosynthesis.
spellingShingle Sharda Waman Khade
Bernard Felinov Rodrigues
APPLICATIONS OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN AGROECOSYSTEMS
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems
AM fungi
mineral nutrients
micro-propagation
phosphorus
photosynthesis.
title APPLICATIONS OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN AGROECOSYSTEMS
title_full APPLICATIONS OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN AGROECOSYSTEMS
title_fullStr APPLICATIONS OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN AGROECOSYSTEMS
title_full_unstemmed APPLICATIONS OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN AGROECOSYSTEMS
title_short APPLICATIONS OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI IN AGROECOSYSTEMS
title_sort applications of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in agroecosystems
topic AM fungi
mineral nutrients
micro-propagation
phosphorus
photosynthesis.
url http://www.revista.ccba.uady.mx/ojs/index.php/TSA/article/view/307
work_keys_str_mv AT shardawamankhade applicationsofarbuscularmycorrhizalfungiinagroecosystems
AT bernardfelinovrodrigues applicationsofarbuscularmycorrhizalfungiinagroecosystems