Nanocomposite Polymeric Materials Based on Eucalyptus Lignoboost<sup>®</sup> Kraft Lignin for Liquid Sensing Applications

This study reports the synthesis of polyurethane–lignin copolymer blended with carbon multilayer nanotubes to be used in all-solid-state potentiometric chemical sensors. Known applicability of lignin-based polyurethanes doped with carbon nanotubes for chemical sensing was extended to eucalyptus Lign...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Sónia S. Leça Gonçalves, Alisa Rudnitskaya, António J.M. Sales, Luís M. Cadillon Costa, Dmitry V. Evtuguin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/7/1637
Description
Summary:This study reports the synthesis of polyurethane–lignin copolymer blended with carbon multilayer nanotubes to be used in all-solid-state potentiometric chemical sensors. Known applicability of lignin-based polyurethanes doped with carbon nanotubes for chemical sensing was extended to eucalyptus LignoBoost<sup>®</sup> kraft lignin containing increased amounts of polyphenolic groups from concomitant tannins that were expected to impart specificity and sensitivity to the sensing material. Synthesized polymers were characterized using FT-MIR spectroscopy, electrical impedance spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry and are used for manufacturing of all solid-state potentiometric sensors. Potentiometric sensor with LignoBoost<sup>®</sup> kraft lignin-based polyurethane membrane displayed theoretical response and high selectivity to Cu (II) ions, as well as long-term stability.
ISSN:1996-1944