Experimental Study on the Coupling Mechanism of Sensors under a Strong Electromagnetic Pulse

This paper presents a study on the electromagnetic effects of a main fuel control system under the action of a strong electromagnetic pulse. It assesses the electromagnetic sensitivity of a speed sensor and a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) sensor. This assessment focuses on the cont...

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Main Authors: Jie Cao, Minxiang Wei, Dong Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5357
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author Jie Cao
Minxiang Wei
Dong Zhou
author_facet Jie Cao
Minxiang Wei
Dong Zhou
author_sort Jie Cao
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a study on the electromagnetic effects of a main fuel control system under the action of a strong electromagnetic pulse. It assesses the electromagnetic sensitivity of a speed sensor and a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) sensor. This assessment focuses on the control system’s electromagnetic effects and the sensors’ coupling signals. The effects and signals were determined using radiation and pulse current injection tests. Analysis of the signal at the system power port shows that it is the same as those for the two test methods. Based on analysis of the working mechanism and terminal signals of the sensors, the electromagnetic sensitivity of the system is different under the different electromagnetic pulse conditions. The electromagnetic sensitivity characteristics of the sensors were verified, and the electromagnetic effects of the main fuel regulation control system were analyzed. Meanwhile, the degree of sensor coupling mechanism caused by the electromagnetic coupling effects of the main fuel regulation control system under strong electromagnetic pulses were studied. These findings have clear practical implications for electromagnetic pulse protection of aero-engine control systems.
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spelling doaj.art-9620b7bfee114f748568d644ebe65f772023-12-01T22:40:43ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-07-012214535710.3390/s22145357Experimental Study on the Coupling Mechanism of Sensors under a Strong Electromagnetic PulseJie Cao0Minxiang Wei1Dong Zhou2College of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, ChinaCollege of Field Engineering, Army Engineering University of PLA, Nanjing 210000, ChinaThis paper presents a study on the electromagnetic effects of a main fuel control system under the action of a strong electromagnetic pulse. It assesses the electromagnetic sensitivity of a speed sensor and a linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) sensor. This assessment focuses on the control system’s electromagnetic effects and the sensors’ coupling signals. The effects and signals were determined using radiation and pulse current injection tests. Analysis of the signal at the system power port shows that it is the same as those for the two test methods. Based on analysis of the working mechanism and terminal signals of the sensors, the electromagnetic sensitivity of the system is different under the different electromagnetic pulse conditions. The electromagnetic sensitivity characteristics of the sensors were verified, and the electromagnetic effects of the main fuel regulation control system were analyzed. Meanwhile, the degree of sensor coupling mechanism caused by the electromagnetic coupling effects of the main fuel regulation control system under strong electromagnetic pulses were studied. These findings have clear practical implications for electromagnetic pulse protection of aero-engine control systems.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5357main fuel regulation control systempulse current injectionspeed sensorlinear variable differential transformer
spellingShingle Jie Cao
Minxiang Wei
Dong Zhou
Experimental Study on the Coupling Mechanism of Sensors under a Strong Electromagnetic Pulse
Sensors
main fuel regulation control system
pulse current injection
speed sensor
linear variable differential transformer
title Experimental Study on the Coupling Mechanism of Sensors under a Strong Electromagnetic Pulse
title_full Experimental Study on the Coupling Mechanism of Sensors under a Strong Electromagnetic Pulse
title_fullStr Experimental Study on the Coupling Mechanism of Sensors under a Strong Electromagnetic Pulse
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study on the Coupling Mechanism of Sensors under a Strong Electromagnetic Pulse
title_short Experimental Study on the Coupling Mechanism of Sensors under a Strong Electromagnetic Pulse
title_sort experimental study on the coupling mechanism of sensors under a strong electromagnetic pulse
topic main fuel regulation control system
pulse current injection
speed sensor
linear variable differential transformer
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/14/5357
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AT minxiangwei experimentalstudyonthecouplingmechanismofsensorsunderastrongelectromagneticpulse
AT dongzhou experimentalstudyonthecouplingmechanismofsensorsunderastrongelectromagneticpulse