Specific Emitter Identification Based on Synchrosqueezing Transform for Civil Radar

Time-frequency (TF) signal features are widely used in specific emitter identification (SEI) which commonly arises in many applications, especially for radar signals. Due to data scale and algorithm complexity, it is difficult to obtain an informative representation for SEI with existing TF features...

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Main Authors: Mingzhe Zhu, Zhenpeng Feng, Xianda Zhou, Rui Xiao, Yue Qi, Xinliang Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/4/658
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author Mingzhe Zhu
Zhenpeng Feng
Xianda Zhou
Rui Xiao
Yue Qi
Xinliang Zhang
author_facet Mingzhe Zhu
Zhenpeng Feng
Xianda Zhou
Rui Xiao
Yue Qi
Xinliang Zhang
author_sort Mingzhe Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Time-frequency (TF) signal features are widely used in specific emitter identification (SEI) which commonly arises in many applications, especially for radar signals. Due to data scale and algorithm complexity, it is difficult to obtain an informative representation for SEI with existing TF features. In this paper, a feature extraction method is proposed based on synchrosqueezing transform (SST). The SST feature has an equivalent dimension to Fourier transform, and retains the most relevant information of the signal, leading to on average approximately 20 percent improvement in SEI for complex frequency modulation signals compared with existing handcrafted features. Numerous results demonstrate that the synchrosqueezing TF feature can offer a better recognition accuracy, especially for the signals with intricate time-varying information. Moreover, a linear relevance propagation algorithm is employed to attest to the SST feature importance from the perspective of deep learning.
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spelling doaj.art-9623b4291ec8481093bc454f94739e2f2023-11-19T21:51:01ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922020-04-019465810.3390/electronics9040658Specific Emitter Identification Based on Synchrosqueezing Transform for Civil RadarMingzhe Zhu0Zhenpeng Feng1Xianda Zhou2Rui Xiao3Yue Qi4Xinliang Zhang5School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710121, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710121, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710121, ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710121, ChinaDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Ave, Villanova, PA 19085, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Villanova University, 800 Lancaster Ave, Villanova, PA 19085, USATime-frequency (TF) signal features are widely used in specific emitter identification (SEI) which commonly arises in many applications, especially for radar signals. Due to data scale and algorithm complexity, it is difficult to obtain an informative representation for SEI with existing TF features. In this paper, a feature extraction method is proposed based on synchrosqueezing transform (SST). The SST feature has an equivalent dimension to Fourier transform, and retains the most relevant information of the signal, leading to on average approximately 20 percent improvement in SEI for complex frequency modulation signals compared with existing handcrafted features. Numerous results demonstrate that the synchrosqueezing TF feature can offer a better recognition accuracy, especially for the signals with intricate time-varying information. Moreover, a linear relevance propagation algorithm is employed to attest to the SST feature importance from the perspective of deep learning.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/4/658linear relevance propagationspecific emitter identificationsynchrosqueezing transformtime-frequency analysis
spellingShingle Mingzhe Zhu
Zhenpeng Feng
Xianda Zhou
Rui Xiao
Yue Qi
Xinliang Zhang
Specific Emitter Identification Based on Synchrosqueezing Transform for Civil Radar
Electronics
linear relevance propagation
specific emitter identification
synchrosqueezing transform
time-frequency analysis
title Specific Emitter Identification Based on Synchrosqueezing Transform for Civil Radar
title_full Specific Emitter Identification Based on Synchrosqueezing Transform for Civil Radar
title_fullStr Specific Emitter Identification Based on Synchrosqueezing Transform for Civil Radar
title_full_unstemmed Specific Emitter Identification Based on Synchrosqueezing Transform for Civil Radar
title_short Specific Emitter Identification Based on Synchrosqueezing Transform for Civil Radar
title_sort specific emitter identification based on synchrosqueezing transform for civil radar
topic linear relevance propagation
specific emitter identification
synchrosqueezing transform
time-frequency analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/9/4/658
work_keys_str_mv AT mingzhezhu specificemitteridentificationbasedonsynchrosqueezingtransformforcivilradar
AT zhenpengfeng specificemitteridentificationbasedonsynchrosqueezingtransformforcivilradar
AT xiandazhou specificemitteridentificationbasedonsynchrosqueezingtransformforcivilradar
AT ruixiao specificemitteridentificationbasedonsynchrosqueezingtransformforcivilradar
AT yueqi specificemitteridentificationbasedonsynchrosqueezingtransformforcivilradar
AT xinliangzhang specificemitteridentificationbasedonsynchrosqueezingtransformforcivilradar