Image Hiding in Stochastic Geometric Moiré Gratings

An image hiding scheme based on stochastic moiré gratings is proposed, discussed, and illustrated in this paper. The proposed scheme is based on a counter-intuitive optical feature of specially designed stochastic moiré gratings when similar images in the static mode become very different in the tim...

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Main Authors: Loreta Saunoriene, Marius Saunoris, Minvydas Ragulskis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/8/1763
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author Loreta Saunoriene
Marius Saunoris
Minvydas Ragulskis
author_facet Loreta Saunoriene
Marius Saunoris
Minvydas Ragulskis
author_sort Loreta Saunoriene
collection DOAJ
description An image hiding scheme based on stochastic moiré gratings is proposed, discussed, and illustrated in this paper. The proposed scheme is based on a counter-intuitive optical feature of specially designed stochastic moiré gratings when similar images in the static mode become very different in the time-averaged mode. A soft computing PSO algorithm was used for the construction of stochastic gratings. Complex computational algorithms were required to construct the cover image; however, the decryption process was completely visual. The cover image must oscillate in a predefined direction and at a predefined amplitude (the amplitude of the harmonic oscillation is one of the parameters of the proposed image hiding scheme). Computational experiments were used to demonstrate the efficacy of this optical image hiding scheme based on the stochastic moiré gratings.
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spelling doaj.art-9625b34e026f4f2392d832559d223ad02023-11-17T20:16:02ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902023-04-01118176310.3390/math11081763Image Hiding in Stochastic Geometric Moiré GratingsLoreta Saunoriene0Marius Saunoris1Minvydas Ragulskis2Department of Mathematical Modelling, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu 50-146, LT-51368 Kaunas, LithuaniaDepartment of Electronics Engineering, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu 50-443, LT-51368 Kaunas, LithuaniaDepartment of Mathematical Modelling, Kaunas University of Technology, Studentu 50-146, LT-51368 Kaunas, LithuaniaAn image hiding scheme based on stochastic moiré gratings is proposed, discussed, and illustrated in this paper. The proposed scheme is based on a counter-intuitive optical feature of specially designed stochastic moiré gratings when similar images in the static mode become very different in the time-averaged mode. A soft computing PSO algorithm was used for the construction of stochastic gratings. Complex computational algorithms were required to construct the cover image; however, the decryption process was completely visual. The cover image must oscillate in a predefined direction and at a predefined amplitude (the amplitude of the harmonic oscillation is one of the parameters of the proposed image hiding scheme). Computational experiments were used to demonstrate the efficacy of this optical image hiding scheme based on the stochastic moiré gratings.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/8/1763geometric moiréaveraging in timeimage hidingstochastic gratingharmonic oscillations
spellingShingle Loreta Saunoriene
Marius Saunoris
Minvydas Ragulskis
Image Hiding in Stochastic Geometric Moiré Gratings
Mathematics
geometric moiré
averaging in time
image hiding
stochastic grating
harmonic oscillations
title Image Hiding in Stochastic Geometric Moiré Gratings
title_full Image Hiding in Stochastic Geometric Moiré Gratings
title_fullStr Image Hiding in Stochastic Geometric Moiré Gratings
title_full_unstemmed Image Hiding in Stochastic Geometric Moiré Gratings
title_short Image Hiding in Stochastic Geometric Moiré Gratings
title_sort image hiding in stochastic geometric moire gratings
topic geometric moiré
averaging in time
image hiding
stochastic grating
harmonic oscillations
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/11/8/1763
work_keys_str_mv AT loretasaunoriene imagehidinginstochasticgeometricmoiregratings
AT mariussaunoris imagehidinginstochasticgeometricmoiregratings
AT minvydasragulskis imagehidinginstochasticgeometricmoiregratings