Incidence and recovery of smell and taste dysfunction in COVID-19 positive patients

Abstract Background This study aims to find the chemosensitive dysfunction incidence in COVID-19-positive patients and its recovery. We collected the data from sixty-five patients, all COVID-19 positive, quarantined in-hospital between 5 April 2020 and 17 May 2020, by a questionnaire distributed in...

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Main Authors: Haider Majid Haider Al-Zaidi, Hani Musa Badr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-10-01
Series:The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43163-020-00050-0
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author Haider Majid Haider Al-Zaidi
Hani Musa Badr
author_facet Haider Majid Haider Al-Zaidi
Hani Musa Badr
author_sort Haider Majid Haider Al-Zaidi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background This study aims to find the chemosensitive dysfunction incidence in COVID-19-positive patients and its recovery. We collected the data from sixty-five patients, all COVID-19 positive, quarantined in-hospital between 5 April 2020 and 17 May 2020, by a questionnaire distributed in the quarantine ward. Results Smell dysfunction appeared in 89.23% with or without other symptoms of COVID-19. 39.66% of them recovered the sense of smell. Taste dysfunction found in 83.08% patients with other COVID-19 symptoms. Only 29.63% of them recovered. The recovery took 1–3 weeks, and most cases recovered within 1 week or less. 18.46% and 15.38% had smell and taste dysfunction, respectively, as the only symptom before COVID-19 confirmation. Most of the chemosensitive dysfunction affected the 4th decade of age in this study. Conclusion Chemosensitive dysfunction is associated with coronavirus disease and may be the only symptom that presents the disease. This makes the ENT doctors the first line of contact with the coronavirus. Further objective studies are required to cover chemosensitive dysfunctions, as the recognition of this dysfunction may help the diagnosis of COVID-19, and prevent the spread of this disease.
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spelling doaj.art-96296ed107f5469980751d19322cb8e12024-04-16T20:43:30ZengSpringerOpenThe Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology1012-55742090-85392020-10-013611610.1186/s43163-020-00050-0Incidence and recovery of smell and taste dysfunction in COVID-19 positive patientsHaider Majid Haider Al-Zaidi0Hani Musa Badr1College of Medicine, Ibn Sina University of Medical and Pharmaceutical SciencesGazi Alhariri HospitalAbstract Background This study aims to find the chemosensitive dysfunction incidence in COVID-19-positive patients and its recovery. We collected the data from sixty-five patients, all COVID-19 positive, quarantined in-hospital between 5 April 2020 and 17 May 2020, by a questionnaire distributed in the quarantine ward. Results Smell dysfunction appeared in 89.23% with or without other symptoms of COVID-19. 39.66% of them recovered the sense of smell. Taste dysfunction found in 83.08% patients with other COVID-19 symptoms. Only 29.63% of them recovered. The recovery took 1–3 weeks, and most cases recovered within 1 week or less. 18.46% and 15.38% had smell and taste dysfunction, respectively, as the only symptom before COVID-19 confirmation. Most of the chemosensitive dysfunction affected the 4th decade of age in this study. Conclusion Chemosensitive dysfunction is associated with coronavirus disease and may be the only symptom that presents the disease. This makes the ENT doctors the first line of contact with the coronavirus. Further objective studies are required to cover chemosensitive dysfunctions, as the recognition of this dysfunction may help the diagnosis of COVID-19, and prevent the spread of this disease.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43163-020-00050-0Chemosensitive dysfunctionsAnosmiaTaste lossCOVID-19
spellingShingle Haider Majid Haider Al-Zaidi
Hani Musa Badr
Incidence and recovery of smell and taste dysfunction in COVID-19 positive patients
The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology
Chemosensitive dysfunctions
Anosmia
Taste loss
COVID-19
title Incidence and recovery of smell and taste dysfunction in COVID-19 positive patients
title_full Incidence and recovery of smell and taste dysfunction in COVID-19 positive patients
title_fullStr Incidence and recovery of smell and taste dysfunction in COVID-19 positive patients
title_full_unstemmed Incidence and recovery of smell and taste dysfunction in COVID-19 positive patients
title_short Incidence and recovery of smell and taste dysfunction in COVID-19 positive patients
title_sort incidence and recovery of smell and taste dysfunction in covid 19 positive patients
topic Chemosensitive dysfunctions
Anosmia
Taste loss
COVID-19
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s43163-020-00050-0
work_keys_str_mv AT haidermajidhaideralzaidi incidenceandrecoveryofsmellandtastedysfunctionincovid19positivepatients
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