Antidiabetic Potential of Volatile Cinnamon Oil: A Review and Exploration of Mechanisms Using In Silico Molecular Docking Simulations

Cinnamon has been used as a flavoring and medicinal agent for centuries. Much research has focused on cinnamon bark powder, which contains antioxidants, flavonoids, carotenoids, vitamins, minerals, fiber, and small amounts of essential oil. However, isolated and concentrated cinnamon essential oil m...

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Main Authors: Nicole Stevens, Kathryn Allred
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/3/853
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author Nicole Stevens
Kathryn Allred
author_facet Nicole Stevens
Kathryn Allred
author_sort Nicole Stevens
collection DOAJ
description Cinnamon has been used as a flavoring and medicinal agent for centuries. Much research has focused on cinnamon bark powder, which contains antioxidants, flavonoids, carotenoids, vitamins, minerals, fiber, and small amounts of essential oil. However, isolated and concentrated cinnamon essential oil may also have important medicinal qualities, particularly in antidiabetic therapy. Some of the most common essential oil constituents identified in the literature include cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, and beta-caryophyllene. Due to their high concentration in cinnamon essential oil, these constituents are hypothesized to have the most significant physiological activity. Here, we present a brief review of literature on cinnamon oil and its constituents as they relate to glucose metabolism and diabetic pathogenesis. We also present molecular docking simulations of these cinnamon essential oil constituents (cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, beta-caryophyllene) that suggest interaction with several key enzymes in glucometabolic pathways.
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spelling doaj.art-9629cb6a68274e94be9d64fe98156e0e2023-11-23T17:13:31ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492022-01-0127385310.3390/molecules27030853Antidiabetic Potential of Volatile Cinnamon Oil: A Review and Exploration of Mechanisms Using In Silico Molecular Docking SimulationsNicole Stevens0Kathryn Allred1dōTERRA International, Pleasant Grove, UT 84062, USAdōTERRA International, Pleasant Grove, UT 84062, USACinnamon has been used as a flavoring and medicinal agent for centuries. Much research has focused on cinnamon bark powder, which contains antioxidants, flavonoids, carotenoids, vitamins, minerals, fiber, and small amounts of essential oil. However, isolated and concentrated cinnamon essential oil may also have important medicinal qualities, particularly in antidiabetic therapy. Some of the most common essential oil constituents identified in the literature include cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, and beta-caryophyllene. Due to their high concentration in cinnamon essential oil, these constituents are hypothesized to have the most significant physiological activity. Here, we present a brief review of literature on cinnamon oil and its constituents as they relate to glucose metabolism and diabetic pathogenesis. We also present molecular docking simulations of these cinnamon essential oil constituents (cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, beta-caryophyllene) that suggest interaction with several key enzymes in glucometabolic pathways.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/3/853cinnamoncinnamon essential oilmolecular dockingantidiabeticglucose metabolismcinnamaldehyde
spellingShingle Nicole Stevens
Kathryn Allred
Antidiabetic Potential of Volatile Cinnamon Oil: A Review and Exploration of Mechanisms Using In Silico Molecular Docking Simulations
Molecules
cinnamon
cinnamon essential oil
molecular docking
antidiabetic
glucose metabolism
cinnamaldehyde
title Antidiabetic Potential of Volatile Cinnamon Oil: A Review and Exploration of Mechanisms Using In Silico Molecular Docking Simulations
title_full Antidiabetic Potential of Volatile Cinnamon Oil: A Review and Exploration of Mechanisms Using In Silico Molecular Docking Simulations
title_fullStr Antidiabetic Potential of Volatile Cinnamon Oil: A Review and Exploration of Mechanisms Using In Silico Molecular Docking Simulations
title_full_unstemmed Antidiabetic Potential of Volatile Cinnamon Oil: A Review and Exploration of Mechanisms Using In Silico Molecular Docking Simulations
title_short Antidiabetic Potential of Volatile Cinnamon Oil: A Review and Exploration of Mechanisms Using In Silico Molecular Docking Simulations
title_sort antidiabetic potential of volatile cinnamon oil a review and exploration of mechanisms using in silico molecular docking simulations
topic cinnamon
cinnamon essential oil
molecular docking
antidiabetic
glucose metabolism
cinnamaldehyde
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/27/3/853
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AT kathrynallred antidiabeticpotentialofvolatilecinnamonoilareviewandexplorationofmechanismsusinginsilicomoleculardockingsimulations