UAV-BS Formation Control Method Based on Loose Coupling Structure

We propose a novel formation control method considering the challenges of formation keeping, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control, and position adjustment in UAV Base Station (UAV-BS) formation control scenarios. The method is based on a loose coupling structure inspired by the traditional virtual...

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Main Authors: Peng Li, Jiang Cao, Dongchen Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2022-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9853215/
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author Peng Li
Jiang Cao
Dongchen Liang
author_facet Peng Li
Jiang Cao
Dongchen Liang
author_sort Peng Li
collection DOAJ
description We propose a novel formation control method considering the challenges of formation keeping, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control, and position adjustment in UAV Base Station (UAV-BS) formation control scenarios. The method is based on a loose coupling structure inspired by the traditional virtual structure method. Firstly, a type of new formation is designed for UAV-BS group. When the UAV-BS group keep a stable network, the centers of all UAV-BS moving trajectory, e.g., circular, are treated as virtual points to form a rigid body. When the UAV-BS group transforms between different formations, the real positions of the UAV-BS group are used to form a rigid body. Secondly, we redesign a trajectory tracking method for UAV-BS to control the flight direction. A flight direction controller is designed for UAV-BS, based on nonlinear guidance logic. According to the empirical model of error feedback, an error corrector is designed to control the position error between the UAV-BS and the virtual point. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can satisfactorily complete the formation and control of UA-BS. Besides, the algorithm can reduce the difficulty of formation control of UAV-BS and the requirements of formation control for computing power and network communication.
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spelling doaj.art-962ce41970f4473ab581e71aa1581b762022-12-22T01:38:35ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362022-01-0110883308833910.1109/ACCESS.2022.31977539853215UAV-BS Formation Control Method Based on Loose Coupling StructurePeng Li0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-130XJiang Cao1Dongchen Liang2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2941-8844Academy of Military Science, Beijing, ChinaAcademy of Military Science, Beijing, ChinaAcademy of Military Science, Beijing, ChinaWe propose a novel formation control method considering the challenges of formation keeping, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) control, and position adjustment in UAV Base Station (UAV-BS) formation control scenarios. The method is based on a loose coupling structure inspired by the traditional virtual structure method. Firstly, a type of new formation is designed for UAV-BS group. When the UAV-BS group keep a stable network, the centers of all UAV-BS moving trajectory, e.g., circular, are treated as virtual points to form a rigid body. When the UAV-BS group transforms between different formations, the real positions of the UAV-BS group are used to form a rigid body. Secondly, we redesign a trajectory tracking method for UAV-BS to control the flight direction. A flight direction controller is designed for UAV-BS, based on nonlinear guidance logic. According to the empirical model of error feedback, an error corrector is designed to control the position error between the UAV-BS and the virtual point. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can satisfactorily complete the formation and control of UA-BS. Besides, the algorithm can reduce the difficulty of formation control of UAV-BS and the requirements of formation control for computing power and network communication.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9853215/UAV-BSformation controlvirtual structureloose structure
spellingShingle Peng Li
Jiang Cao
Dongchen Liang
UAV-BS Formation Control Method Based on Loose Coupling Structure
IEEE Access
UAV-BS
formation control
virtual structure
loose structure
title UAV-BS Formation Control Method Based on Loose Coupling Structure
title_full UAV-BS Formation Control Method Based on Loose Coupling Structure
title_fullStr UAV-BS Formation Control Method Based on Loose Coupling Structure
title_full_unstemmed UAV-BS Formation Control Method Based on Loose Coupling Structure
title_short UAV-BS Formation Control Method Based on Loose Coupling Structure
title_sort uav bs formation control method based on loose coupling structure
topic UAV-BS
formation control
virtual structure
loose structure
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9853215/
work_keys_str_mv AT pengli uavbsformationcontrolmethodbasedonloosecouplingstructure
AT jiangcao uavbsformationcontrolmethodbasedonloosecouplingstructure
AT dongchenliang uavbsformationcontrolmethodbasedonloosecouplingstructure