The difference in hemodynamic responses between dominant and non-dominant hands during muscle contraction and relaxation: An fNIRS study.

The present study used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), and investigated the differences in neural activation of ipsi- or contralateral hemispheres between right dominant and left non-dominant hands among right-handed subjects using consecutive motor tasks with muscle contraction and r...

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Main Authors: Naoko Yokoyama, Chiaki Ohtaka, Kouki Kato, Hiroko Kubo, Hiroki Nakata
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220100
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author Naoko Yokoyama
Chiaki Ohtaka
Kouki Kato
Hiroko Kubo
Hiroki Nakata
author_facet Naoko Yokoyama
Chiaki Ohtaka
Kouki Kato
Hiroko Kubo
Hiroki Nakata
author_sort Naoko Yokoyama
collection DOAJ
description The present study used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), and investigated the differences in neural activation of ipsi- or contralateral hemispheres between right dominant and left non-dominant hands among right-handed subjects using consecutive motor tasks with muscle contraction and relaxation. The subjects performed tasks under four conditions: (1) right hand up (R-Up), (2) left hand up (L-Up), (3) right hand down (R-Down), and (4) left hand down (L-Down). The peak amplitude of oxy-Hb was significantly larger at the contralateral than ipsilateral hemisphere in the premotor area (PM) under the R-Up condition, and no significant differences were observed between contra- and ipsilateral hemispheres under the L-Up condition. In addition, the peak amplitude was more negative at the contra- than ipsilateral hemisphere in the PM under the R-Down condition, while the peak amplitude was significantly more negative at the ipsi- than contralateral hemisphere in the PM under the L-Down condition. These results suggest that the PM of the left hemisphere among right-handed subjects plays an important role in muscle contraction and relaxation with force control.
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spelling doaj.art-962ec31b9e91494f8f8098da485648c42022-12-21T22:36:06ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01147e022010010.1371/journal.pone.0220100The difference in hemodynamic responses between dominant and non-dominant hands during muscle contraction and relaxation: An fNIRS study.Naoko YokoyamaChiaki OhtakaKouki KatoHiroko KuboHiroki NakataThe present study used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), and investigated the differences in neural activation of ipsi- or contralateral hemispheres between right dominant and left non-dominant hands among right-handed subjects using consecutive motor tasks with muscle contraction and relaxation. The subjects performed tasks under four conditions: (1) right hand up (R-Up), (2) left hand up (L-Up), (3) right hand down (R-Down), and (4) left hand down (L-Down). The peak amplitude of oxy-Hb was significantly larger at the contralateral than ipsilateral hemisphere in the premotor area (PM) under the R-Up condition, and no significant differences were observed between contra- and ipsilateral hemispheres under the L-Up condition. In addition, the peak amplitude was more negative at the contra- than ipsilateral hemisphere in the PM under the R-Down condition, while the peak amplitude was significantly more negative at the ipsi- than contralateral hemisphere in the PM under the L-Down condition. These results suggest that the PM of the left hemisphere among right-handed subjects plays an important role in muscle contraction and relaxation with force control.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220100
spellingShingle Naoko Yokoyama
Chiaki Ohtaka
Kouki Kato
Hiroko Kubo
Hiroki Nakata
The difference in hemodynamic responses between dominant and non-dominant hands during muscle contraction and relaxation: An fNIRS study.
PLoS ONE
title The difference in hemodynamic responses between dominant and non-dominant hands during muscle contraction and relaxation: An fNIRS study.
title_full The difference in hemodynamic responses between dominant and non-dominant hands during muscle contraction and relaxation: An fNIRS study.
title_fullStr The difference in hemodynamic responses between dominant and non-dominant hands during muscle contraction and relaxation: An fNIRS study.
title_full_unstemmed The difference in hemodynamic responses between dominant and non-dominant hands during muscle contraction and relaxation: An fNIRS study.
title_short The difference in hemodynamic responses between dominant and non-dominant hands during muscle contraction and relaxation: An fNIRS study.
title_sort difference in hemodynamic responses between dominant and non dominant hands during muscle contraction and relaxation an fnirs study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220100
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