Observing glacier dynamics with low-cost, multi-GNSS positioning in Victoria Land, Antarctica

This study examines the performance of low-cost, low-power GNSS positioning systems for glacier monitoring in high-latitude environments. We compare the positioning performance of co-located low-cost u-blox ZED-F9P GNSS units (a few hundred USDs) and survey-grade Trimble R10 units (> $10,000 USD)...

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Main Authors: Holly Still, Robert Odolinski, M. Hamish Bowman, Christina Hulbe, David J. Prior
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press
Series:Journal of Glaciology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143023001016/type/journal_article
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author Holly Still
Robert Odolinski
M. Hamish Bowman
Christina Hulbe
David J. Prior
author_facet Holly Still
Robert Odolinski
M. Hamish Bowman
Christina Hulbe
David J. Prior
author_sort Holly Still
collection DOAJ
description This study examines the performance of low-cost, low-power GNSS positioning systems for glacier monitoring in high-latitude environments. We compare the positioning performance of co-located low-cost u-blox ZED-F9P GNSS units (a few hundred USDs) and survey-grade Trimble R10 units (> $10,000 USD) under stationary (on land) and dynamic (on glacier) conditions near Terra Nova Bay, Antarctica. Low-cost and survey-grade systems yield almost identical error magnitudes under short (3 m), medium (34 km) and long (390 km) baseline kinematic-positioning scenarios. We further examined the efficacy of low-cost GNSS for glaciological applications by installing four u-blox and two Trimble receivers on Priestley Glacier to observe tide-modulated ice flexure. All receivers successfully detected subtle tidal oscillations with amplitudes < 3 cm, consistent with the predicted phasing from a tide model. These experiments offer a strong rationale for the widespread use of low-cost receivers to expand and densify GNSS monitoring networks, both in Antarctica and in glaciated regions worldwide.
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spelling doaj.art-96312aedb26a40b59c2c32562f7adb952024-01-11T07:40:17ZengCambridge University PressJournal of Glaciology0022-14301727-565211810.1017/jog.2023.101Observing glacier dynamics with low-cost, multi-GNSS positioning in Victoria Land, AntarcticaHolly Still0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6021-1964Robert Odolinski1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5073-4457M. Hamish Bowman2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-9421Christina Hulbe3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4765-7037David J. Prior4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4653-2112School of Surveying, University of Otago, Dunedin, New ZealandSchool of Surveying, University of Otago, Dunedin, New ZealandDepartment of Geology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New ZealandSchool of Surveying, University of Otago, Dunedin, New ZealandDepartment of Geology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New ZealandThis study examines the performance of low-cost, low-power GNSS positioning systems for glacier monitoring in high-latitude environments. We compare the positioning performance of co-located low-cost u-blox ZED-F9P GNSS units (a few hundred USDs) and survey-grade Trimble R10 units (> $10,000 USD) under stationary (on land) and dynamic (on glacier) conditions near Terra Nova Bay, Antarctica. Low-cost and survey-grade systems yield almost identical error magnitudes under short (3 m), medium (34 km) and long (390 km) baseline kinematic-positioning scenarios. We further examined the efficacy of low-cost GNSS for glaciological applications by installing four u-blox and two Trimble receivers on Priestley Glacier to observe tide-modulated ice flexure. All receivers successfully detected subtle tidal oscillations with amplitudes < 3 cm, consistent with the predicted phasing from a tide model. These experiments offer a strong rationale for the widespread use of low-cost receivers to expand and densify GNSS monitoring networks, both in Antarctica and in glaciated regions worldwide.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143023001016/type/journal_articleAntarctic glaciologyice dynamicsglacier monitoringglaciological instruments and methods
spellingShingle Holly Still
Robert Odolinski
M. Hamish Bowman
Christina Hulbe
David J. Prior
Observing glacier dynamics with low-cost, multi-GNSS positioning in Victoria Land, Antarctica
Journal of Glaciology
Antarctic glaciology
ice dynamics
glacier monitoring
glaciological instruments and methods
title Observing glacier dynamics with low-cost, multi-GNSS positioning in Victoria Land, Antarctica
title_full Observing glacier dynamics with low-cost, multi-GNSS positioning in Victoria Land, Antarctica
title_fullStr Observing glacier dynamics with low-cost, multi-GNSS positioning in Victoria Land, Antarctica
title_full_unstemmed Observing glacier dynamics with low-cost, multi-GNSS positioning in Victoria Land, Antarctica
title_short Observing glacier dynamics with low-cost, multi-GNSS positioning in Victoria Land, Antarctica
title_sort observing glacier dynamics with low cost multi gnss positioning in victoria land antarctica
topic Antarctic glaciology
ice dynamics
glacier monitoring
glaciological instruments and methods
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0022143023001016/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT hollystill observingglacierdynamicswithlowcostmultignsspositioninginvictorialandantarctica
AT robertodolinski observingglacierdynamicswithlowcostmultignsspositioninginvictorialandantarctica
AT mhamishbowman observingglacierdynamicswithlowcostmultignsspositioninginvictorialandantarctica
AT christinahulbe observingglacierdynamicswithlowcostmultignsspositioninginvictorialandantarctica
AT davidjprior observingglacierdynamicswithlowcostmultignsspositioninginvictorialandantarctica