Enzymatic conversion of CO2 to formate: The potential of tungsten-containing formate dehydrogenase in flow reactor system

This study introduces a novel approach for CO2 reduction to formate using the recombinant formate dehydrogenase 1 (MeFDH1) from Methylorubrum extorquens AM1 as biocatalyst, addressing challenges in activity, productivity, and long-term stability of enzyme. We demonstrate that immobilized MeFDH1 supp...

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Main Authors: Byoung Wook Jeon, Uyen Thu Phan, Yoonyoung Heo, Hyung Ho Lee, Jungki Ryu, Yong Hwan Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-04-01
Series:Journal of CO2 Utilization
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212982024000891
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author Byoung Wook Jeon
Uyen Thu Phan
Yoonyoung Heo
Hyung Ho Lee
Jungki Ryu
Yong Hwan Kim
author_facet Byoung Wook Jeon
Uyen Thu Phan
Yoonyoung Heo
Hyung Ho Lee
Jungki Ryu
Yong Hwan Kim
author_sort Byoung Wook Jeon
collection DOAJ
description This study introduces a novel approach for CO2 reduction to formate using the recombinant formate dehydrogenase 1 (MeFDH1) from Methylorubrum extorquens AM1 as biocatalyst, addressing challenges in activity, productivity, and long-term stability of enzyme. We demonstrate that immobilized MeFDH1 supported by electrochemical reaction system enhances formate production and stability, achieving over 1.7 M concentration with an initial rate of 20 mM/h and near-unity Faradaic efficiency for over 200 hours. In further, the reusability of immobilized MeFDH1 was obtained without significant declination of productivity and selectivity. The electrochemical study of MeFDH1 found the product inhibition in continuous CO2 conversion. To overcome this challenge and build efficient process, the integration of a flow reactor system and in-situ separation unit further improved the system's performance and scalability. This advancement in enzymatic CO2 conversion suggests the potential of biocatalysis towards addressing global warming through sustainable chemical synthesis.
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spelling doaj.art-96350412135842e1a26cd818c668fef92024-04-26T04:59:17ZengElsevierJournal of CO2 Utilization2212-98392024-04-0182102754Enzymatic conversion of CO2 to formate: The potential of tungsten-containing formate dehydrogenase in flow reactor systemByoung Wook Jeon0Uyen Thu Phan1Yoonyoung Heo2Hyung Ho Lee3Jungki Ryu4Yong Hwan Kim5School of Energy and Chemical Engineering and Graduate School of Carbon Neutrality, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50, UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, Republic of KoreaSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering and Graduate School of Carbon Neutrality, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50, UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Department of Energy Engineering, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry, Department of Energy Engineering, College of Natural Sciences, Seoul National University, 1, Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of KoreaSchool of Energy and Chemical Engineering and Graduate School of Carbon Neutrality, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50, UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, Republic of Korea; Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50, UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author at: School of Energy and Chemical Engineering and Graduate School of Carbon Neutrality, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50, UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, Republic of Korea.School of Energy and Chemical Engineering and Graduate School of Carbon Neutrality, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50, UNIST-gil, Eonyang-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author.This study introduces a novel approach for CO2 reduction to formate using the recombinant formate dehydrogenase 1 (MeFDH1) from Methylorubrum extorquens AM1 as biocatalyst, addressing challenges in activity, productivity, and long-term stability of enzyme. We demonstrate that immobilized MeFDH1 supported by electrochemical reaction system enhances formate production and stability, achieving over 1.7 M concentration with an initial rate of 20 mM/h and near-unity Faradaic efficiency for over 200 hours. In further, the reusability of immobilized MeFDH1 was obtained without significant declination of productivity and selectivity. The electrochemical study of MeFDH1 found the product inhibition in continuous CO2 conversion. To overcome this challenge and build efficient process, the integration of a flow reactor system and in-situ separation unit further improved the system's performance and scalability. This advancement in enzymatic CO2 conversion suggests the potential of biocatalysis towards addressing global warming through sustainable chemical synthesis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212982024000891Methylorubrum extorquens AM1Formate dehydrogenase 1 (MeFDH1)Enzymatic CO2 conversionFlow reactorin-situ separation
spellingShingle Byoung Wook Jeon
Uyen Thu Phan
Yoonyoung Heo
Hyung Ho Lee
Jungki Ryu
Yong Hwan Kim
Enzymatic conversion of CO2 to formate: The potential of tungsten-containing formate dehydrogenase in flow reactor system
Journal of CO2 Utilization
Methylorubrum extorquens AM1
Formate dehydrogenase 1 (MeFDH1)
Enzymatic CO2 conversion
Flow reactor
in-situ separation
title Enzymatic conversion of CO2 to formate: The potential of tungsten-containing formate dehydrogenase in flow reactor system
title_full Enzymatic conversion of CO2 to formate: The potential of tungsten-containing formate dehydrogenase in flow reactor system
title_fullStr Enzymatic conversion of CO2 to formate: The potential of tungsten-containing formate dehydrogenase in flow reactor system
title_full_unstemmed Enzymatic conversion of CO2 to formate: The potential of tungsten-containing formate dehydrogenase in flow reactor system
title_short Enzymatic conversion of CO2 to formate: The potential of tungsten-containing formate dehydrogenase in flow reactor system
title_sort enzymatic conversion of co2 to formate the potential of tungsten containing formate dehydrogenase in flow reactor system
topic Methylorubrum extorquens AM1
Formate dehydrogenase 1 (MeFDH1)
Enzymatic CO2 conversion
Flow reactor
in-situ separation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212982024000891
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