Webcams for Bird Detection and Monitoring: A Demonstration Study

Better insights into bird migration can be a tool for assessing the spread of avian borne infections or ecological/climatologic issues reflected in deviating migration patterns. This paper evaluates whether low budget permanent cameras such as webcams can offer a valuable contribution to the reporti...

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Main Authors: Willem W. Verstraeten, Bart Vermeulen, Jan Stuckens, Stefaan Lhermitte, Dimitry Van der Zande, Marc Van Ranst, Pol Coppin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2010-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/4/3480/
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author Willem W. Verstraeten
Bart Vermeulen
Jan Stuckens
Stefaan Lhermitte
Dimitry Van der Zande
Marc Van Ranst
Pol Coppin
author_facet Willem W. Verstraeten
Bart Vermeulen
Jan Stuckens
Stefaan Lhermitte
Dimitry Van der Zande
Marc Van Ranst
Pol Coppin
author_sort Willem W. Verstraeten
collection DOAJ
description Better insights into bird migration can be a tool for assessing the spread of avian borne infections or ecological/climatologic issues reflected in deviating migration patterns. This paper evaluates whether low budget permanent cameras such as webcams can offer a valuable contribution to the reporting of migratory birds. An experimental design was set up to study the detection capability using objects of different size, color and velocity. The results of the experiment revealed the minimum size, maximum velocity and contrast of the objects required for detection by a standard webcam. Furthermore, a modular processing scheme was proposed to track and follow migratory birds in webcam recordings. Techniques such as motion detection by background subtraction, stereo vision and lens distortion were combined to form the foundation of the bird tracking algorithm. Additional research to integrate webcam networks, however, is needed and future research should enforce the potential of the processing scheme by exploring and testing alternatives of each individual module or processing step.
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spelling doaj.art-9635db6e625b4659841688fe037a9fcd2022-12-22T04:22:12ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202010-04-011043480350310.3390/s100403480Webcams for Bird Detection and Monitoring: A Demonstration StudyWillem W. VerstraetenBart VermeulenJan StuckensStefaan LhermitteDimitry Van der ZandeMarc Van RanstPol CoppinBetter insights into bird migration can be a tool for assessing the spread of avian borne infections or ecological/climatologic issues reflected in deviating migration patterns. This paper evaluates whether low budget permanent cameras such as webcams can offer a valuable contribution to the reporting of migratory birds. An experimental design was set up to study the detection capability using objects of different size, color and velocity. The results of the experiment revealed the minimum size, maximum velocity and contrast of the objects required for detection by a standard webcam. Furthermore, a modular processing scheme was proposed to track and follow migratory birds in webcam recordings. Techniques such as motion detection by background subtraction, stereo vision and lens distortion were combined to form the foundation of the bird tracking algorithm. Additional research to integrate webcam networks, however, is needed and future research should enforce the potential of the processing scheme by exploring and testing alternatives of each individual module or processing step.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/4/3480/bird migrationwebcamsobject detectionobject tracking
spellingShingle Willem W. Verstraeten
Bart Vermeulen
Jan Stuckens
Stefaan Lhermitte
Dimitry Van der Zande
Marc Van Ranst
Pol Coppin
Webcams for Bird Detection and Monitoring: A Demonstration Study
Sensors
bird migration
webcams
object detection
object tracking
title Webcams for Bird Detection and Monitoring: A Demonstration Study
title_full Webcams for Bird Detection and Monitoring: A Demonstration Study
title_fullStr Webcams for Bird Detection and Monitoring: A Demonstration Study
title_full_unstemmed Webcams for Bird Detection and Monitoring: A Demonstration Study
title_short Webcams for Bird Detection and Monitoring: A Demonstration Study
title_sort webcams for bird detection and monitoring a demonstration study
topic bird migration
webcams
object detection
object tracking
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/10/4/3480/
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