A Two-Stage Method for Target Searching in the Path Planning for Mobile Robots

The path planning for target searching in mobile robots is critical for many applications, such as warehouse inspection and caring and surveillance for elderly people in the family scene. To ensure visual complete coverage from the camera equipped in robots is one of the most challenging tasks. To t...

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Main Authors: Tao Song, Xiang Huo, Xinkai Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6919
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author Tao Song
Xiang Huo
Xinkai Wu
author_facet Tao Song
Xiang Huo
Xinkai Wu
author_sort Tao Song
collection DOAJ
description The path planning for target searching in mobile robots is critical for many applications, such as warehouse inspection and caring and surveillance for elderly people in the family scene. To ensure visual complete coverage from the camera equipped in robots is one of the most challenging tasks. To tackle this issue, we propose a two-stage optimization model to efficiently obtain an approximate optimal solution. In this model, we first develop a method to determine the key locations for visual complete coverage of a two-dimensional grid map, which is constructed by drawing lessons from the method of corner detection in the image processing. Then, we design a planning problem for searching the shortest path that passes all key locations considering the frequency of target occurrence. The testing results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve the significantly shorter search path length and the shorter target search time than the current Rule-based Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm (GA) in various simulation cases. Furthermore, the results show that the improved optimization algorithm with the priori known frequency of occurrence of the target can further improve the searching with shorter searching time. We also set up a test in a real environment to verify the feasibility of our algorithm.
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spelling doaj.art-963625d3daf94f83a05aa212ff0c7c2f2023-11-20T23:22:48ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-12-012023691910.3390/s20236919A Two-Stage Method for Target Searching in the Path Planning for Mobile RobotsTao Song0Xiang Huo1Xinkai Wu2School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100193, ChinaSchool of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100193, ChinaSchool of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100193, ChinaThe path planning for target searching in mobile robots is critical for many applications, such as warehouse inspection and caring and surveillance for elderly people in the family scene. To ensure visual complete coverage from the camera equipped in robots is one of the most challenging tasks. To tackle this issue, we propose a two-stage optimization model to efficiently obtain an approximate optimal solution. In this model, we first develop a method to determine the key locations for visual complete coverage of a two-dimensional grid map, which is constructed by drawing lessons from the method of corner detection in the image processing. Then, we design a planning problem for searching the shortest path that passes all key locations considering the frequency of target occurrence. The testing results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve the significantly shorter search path length and the shorter target search time than the current Rule-based Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm (GA) in various simulation cases. Furthermore, the results show that the improved optimization algorithm with the priori known frequency of occurrence of the target can further improve the searching with shorter searching time. We also set up a test in a real environment to verify the feasibility of our algorithm.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6919targets searchmobile robotpath planningvisual complete coveragetwo-stage
spellingShingle Tao Song
Xiang Huo
Xinkai Wu
A Two-Stage Method for Target Searching in the Path Planning for Mobile Robots
Sensors
targets search
mobile robot
path planning
visual complete coverage
two-stage
title A Two-Stage Method for Target Searching in the Path Planning for Mobile Robots
title_full A Two-Stage Method for Target Searching in the Path Planning for Mobile Robots
title_fullStr A Two-Stage Method for Target Searching in the Path Planning for Mobile Robots
title_full_unstemmed A Two-Stage Method for Target Searching in the Path Planning for Mobile Robots
title_short A Two-Stage Method for Target Searching in the Path Planning for Mobile Robots
title_sort two stage method for target searching in the path planning for mobile robots
topic targets search
mobile robot
path planning
visual complete coverage
two-stage
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/23/6919
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AT taosong twostagemethodfortargetsearchinginthepathplanningformobilerobots
AT xianghuo twostagemethodfortargetsearchinginthepathplanningformobilerobots
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