The steroid-inducible pOp6/LhGR gene expression system is fast, sensitive and does not cause plant growth defects in rice (Oryza sativa)

Abstract Inducible systems for transgene expression activated by a chemical inducer or an inducer of non-plant origin are desirable tools for both basic plant research and biotechnology. Although, the technology has been widely exploited in dicotyledonous model plants such as Arabidopsis, it has not...

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Main Authors: Marketa Samalova, Ian Moore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-10-01
Series:BMC Plant Biology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-021-03241-w
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author Marketa Samalova
Ian Moore
author_facet Marketa Samalova
Ian Moore
author_sort Marketa Samalova
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Inducible systems for transgene expression activated by a chemical inducer or an inducer of non-plant origin are desirable tools for both basic plant research and biotechnology. Although, the technology has been widely exploited in dicotyledonous model plants such as Arabidopsis, it has not been optimised for use with the monocotyledonous model species, namely rice. We have adapted the dexamethasone-inducible pOp6/LhGR system for rice and the results indicated that it is fast, sensitive and tightly regulated, with high levels of induction that remain stable over several generations. Most importantly, we have shown that the system does not cause negative growth defects in vitro or in soil grown plants. Interestingly in the process of testing, we found that another steroid, triamcinolone acetonide, is a more potent inducer in rice than dexamethasone. We present serious considerations for the construct design to avoid undesirable effects caused by the system in plants, leakiness and possible silencing, as well as simple steps to maximize translation efficiency of a gene of interest. Finally, we compare the performance of the pOp6/LhGR system with other chemically inducible systems tested in rice in terms of the properties of an ideal inducible system.
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spelling doaj.art-9636501052c44554bda64a1e64c9c8b12022-12-21T20:45:40ZengBMCBMC Plant Biology1471-22292021-10-0121111510.1186/s12870-021-03241-wThe steroid-inducible pOp6/LhGR gene expression system is fast, sensitive and does not cause plant growth defects in rice (Oryza sativa)Marketa Samalova0Ian Moore1Department of Experimental Biology, Masaryk UniversityDepartment of Plant Sciences, Oxford UniversityAbstract Inducible systems for transgene expression activated by a chemical inducer or an inducer of non-plant origin are desirable tools for both basic plant research and biotechnology. Although, the technology has been widely exploited in dicotyledonous model plants such as Arabidopsis, it has not been optimised for use with the monocotyledonous model species, namely rice. We have adapted the dexamethasone-inducible pOp6/LhGR system for rice and the results indicated that it is fast, sensitive and tightly regulated, with high levels of induction that remain stable over several generations. Most importantly, we have shown that the system does not cause negative growth defects in vitro or in soil grown plants. Interestingly in the process of testing, we found that another steroid, triamcinolone acetonide, is a more potent inducer in rice than dexamethasone. We present serious considerations for the construct design to avoid undesirable effects caused by the system in plants, leakiness and possible silencing, as well as simple steps to maximize translation efficiency of a gene of interest. Finally, we compare the performance of the pOp6/LhGR system with other chemically inducible systems tested in rice in terms of the properties of an ideal inducible system.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-021-03241-wDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidChemically inducible gene expressionGVGXVEPromotor
spellingShingle Marketa Samalova
Ian Moore
The steroid-inducible pOp6/LhGR gene expression system is fast, sensitive and does not cause plant growth defects in rice (Oryza sativa)
BMC Plant Biology
Dexamethasone
Glucocorticoid
Chemically inducible gene expression
GVG
XVE
Promotor
title The steroid-inducible pOp6/LhGR gene expression system is fast, sensitive and does not cause plant growth defects in rice (Oryza sativa)
title_full The steroid-inducible pOp6/LhGR gene expression system is fast, sensitive and does not cause plant growth defects in rice (Oryza sativa)
title_fullStr The steroid-inducible pOp6/LhGR gene expression system is fast, sensitive and does not cause plant growth defects in rice (Oryza sativa)
title_full_unstemmed The steroid-inducible pOp6/LhGR gene expression system is fast, sensitive and does not cause plant growth defects in rice (Oryza sativa)
title_short The steroid-inducible pOp6/LhGR gene expression system is fast, sensitive and does not cause plant growth defects in rice (Oryza sativa)
title_sort steroid inducible pop6 lhgr gene expression system is fast sensitive and does not cause plant growth defects in rice oryza sativa
topic Dexamethasone
Glucocorticoid
Chemically inducible gene expression
GVG
XVE
Promotor
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-021-03241-w
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