The Dog that Stopped Barking: Mass Legal Executions in 21st Century America

During the first two centuries of European colonization of what is now the United States, executions for a variety of offenses relatively frequently involved mass executions, that is, the execution for the same criminal incident of four or more persons. By the time of American independence, some of...

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Main Authors: Paul H. Blackman, Vance McLaughlin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-02-01
Series:Laws
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/3/1/153
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author Paul H. Blackman
Vance McLaughlin
author_facet Paul H. Blackman
Vance McLaughlin
author_sort Paul H. Blackman
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description During the first two centuries of European colonization of what is now the United States, executions for a variety of offenses relatively frequently involved mass executions, that is, the execution for the same criminal incident of four or more persons. By the time of American independence, some of those crimes had largely ceased to exist or to elicit such punishment, like witchcraft and piracy. However, the punishment of slaves and Indians kept the percentage of executed persons involved in mass executions significant, if not large. During the last quarter of the 19th and first six decades of the 20th century, mass legal executions diminished as a percentage and were largely limited to punishing robbery-related homicides, including felony-homicides of conspirators. Throughout that period, the end of mass executions for a particular crime presaged the end of all executions for that offense, and the last mass legal execution occurred in 1960.
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spelling doaj.art-963652ff595e450897fca675b6da9c7a2022-12-22T04:23:43ZengMDPI AGLaws2075-471X2014-02-013115316210.3390/laws3010153laws3010153The Dog that Stopped Barking: Mass Legal Executions in 21st Century AmericaPaul H. Blackman0Vance McLaughlin1Independence Institute, 727 E. 16th Avenue, Denver, CO 80203, USADepartment of Criminal Justice, Jacksonville State University, Jacksonville, AL 36265, USADuring the first two centuries of European colonization of what is now the United States, executions for a variety of offenses relatively frequently involved mass executions, that is, the execution for the same criminal incident of four or more persons. By the time of American independence, some of those crimes had largely ceased to exist or to elicit such punishment, like witchcraft and piracy. However, the punishment of slaves and Indians kept the percentage of executed persons involved in mass executions significant, if not large. During the last quarter of the 19th and first six decades of the 20th century, mass legal executions diminished as a percentage and were largely limited to punishing robbery-related homicides, including felony-homicides of conspirators. Throughout that period, the end of mass executions for a particular crime presaged the end of all executions for that offense, and the last mass legal execution occurred in 1960.http://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/3/1/153Colonial AmericaUnited Statescapital crimesmass executionsaggravated homicidefelony-murder
spellingShingle Paul H. Blackman
Vance McLaughlin
The Dog that Stopped Barking: Mass Legal Executions in 21st Century America
Laws
Colonial America
United States
capital crimes
mass executions
aggravated homicide
felony-murder
title The Dog that Stopped Barking: Mass Legal Executions in 21st Century America
title_full The Dog that Stopped Barking: Mass Legal Executions in 21st Century America
title_fullStr The Dog that Stopped Barking: Mass Legal Executions in 21st Century America
title_full_unstemmed The Dog that Stopped Barking: Mass Legal Executions in 21st Century America
title_short The Dog that Stopped Barking: Mass Legal Executions in 21st Century America
title_sort dog that stopped barking mass legal executions in 21st century america
topic Colonial America
United States
capital crimes
mass executions
aggravated homicide
felony-murder
url http://www.mdpi.com/2075-471X/3/1/153
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