Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of APA Pandeiros: A Perspective from a Decade of Research in an Environmental Protection Area in the Cerrado-Caatinga Transition

Habitat transformation and species loss bring enormous environmental damage, whereas establishing protected areas promotes more sustainable use of environmental resources through biodiversity conservation. In this study, we aimed to point out gaps in ant knowledge and provide a species checklist th...

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Main Authors: Antonio Cesar Medeiros de Queiroz, Livia Pires do Prado, Rafael Almeida Cesarino, Graziele S. Santiago, Cynthia Valéria Oliveira, Mariana A. Rabelo, Carla R. Ribas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana 2022-09-01
Series:Sociobiology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/7878
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author Antonio Cesar Medeiros de Queiroz
Livia Pires do Prado
Rafael Almeida Cesarino
Graziele S. Santiago
Cynthia Valéria Oliveira
Mariana A. Rabelo
Carla R. Ribas
author_facet Antonio Cesar Medeiros de Queiroz
Livia Pires do Prado
Rafael Almeida Cesarino
Graziele S. Santiago
Cynthia Valéria Oliveira
Mariana A. Rabelo
Carla R. Ribas
author_sort Antonio Cesar Medeiros de Queiroz
collection DOAJ
description Habitat transformation and species loss bring enormous environmental damage, whereas establishing protected areas promotes more sustainable use of environmental resources through biodiversity conservation. In this study, we aimed to point out gaps in ant knowledge and provide a species checklist that contributes to biodiversity conservation in the transition areas between Cerrado and Caatinga biomes, constantly threatened by land use changes. This checklist integrates data from previous studies developed at “Área de Proteção Ambiental do Rio Pandeiros” (APA Pandeiros), Minas Gerais, Brazil, involving ant diversity and their contribution to ecological processes accessed and described in the studies. We showed and discussed how authors managed and provided information regarding methodologies and habitats sampled. We listed 143 ant species formally named. Pheidole, Camponotus and Cephalotes were the most speciose genera, with more than ten species each. Among ants involved in ecological processes, 40 are linked to diaspore removal (part of seed dispersal) and 30 to carcass interaction (part of the decomposition process). Unbaited pitfall traps, epigeic stratum and Cerrado sensu stricto, were the top sampling method, stratum, and habitats among ant studies. We presented proposals for the best management and integration of data from surveys in APA Pandeiros (e.g., sharing the results of the studies with the APA managers, creating a database, and the local community). These surveys are fundamental for understanding biodiversity and ecological processes and provide valuable information to conservation biology. Therefore, neglecting the importance of the Cerrado-Caatinga transition can lead to irreparable setbacks for scientific knowledge and biodiversity.
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spelling doaj.art-9637e56bdb42431295e23bb0659ba5c92022-12-22T03:24:56ZengUniversidade Estadual de Feira de SantanaSociobiology0361-65252447-80672022-09-0169310.13102/sociobiology.v69i3.7878Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of APA Pandeiros: A Perspective from a Decade of Research in an Environmental Protection Area in the Cerrado-Caatinga TransitionAntonio Cesar Medeiros de Queiroz0Livia Pires do Prado1Rafael Almeida Cesarino2Graziele S. Santiago3Cynthia Valéria Oliveira4Mariana A. Rabelo5Carla R. Ribas6Universidade Federal de LavrasMuseu Paraense Emílio Goeldi/MCTIC and Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São PauloUniversidade Federal de LavrasUniversidade Federal de Lavras and Instituto Federal do Norte de Minas GeraisUniversidade Federal de Lavras and Universidade Estadual de Santa CruzUniversidade Federal de Lavras and Fundação Jardim Botânico de Poços de CaldasUniversidade Federal de Lavras Habitat transformation and species loss bring enormous environmental damage, whereas establishing protected areas promotes more sustainable use of environmental resources through biodiversity conservation. In this study, we aimed to point out gaps in ant knowledge and provide a species checklist that contributes to biodiversity conservation in the transition areas between Cerrado and Caatinga biomes, constantly threatened by land use changes. This checklist integrates data from previous studies developed at “Área de Proteção Ambiental do Rio Pandeiros” (APA Pandeiros), Minas Gerais, Brazil, involving ant diversity and their contribution to ecological processes accessed and described in the studies. We showed and discussed how authors managed and provided information regarding methodologies and habitats sampled. We listed 143 ant species formally named. Pheidole, Camponotus and Cephalotes were the most speciose genera, with more than ten species each. Among ants involved in ecological processes, 40 are linked to diaspore removal (part of seed dispersal) and 30 to carcass interaction (part of the decomposition process). Unbaited pitfall traps, epigeic stratum and Cerrado sensu stricto, were the top sampling method, stratum, and habitats among ant studies. We presented proposals for the best management and integration of data from surveys in APA Pandeiros (e.g., sharing the results of the studies with the APA managers, creating a database, and the local community). These surveys are fundamental for understanding biodiversity and ecological processes and provide valuable information to conservation biology. Therefore, neglecting the importance of the Cerrado-Caatinga transition can lead to irreparable setbacks for scientific knowledge and biodiversity. http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/7878ant inventoriesecological roleopen vegetationNeotropical savannasTropical dry forest
spellingShingle Antonio Cesar Medeiros de Queiroz
Livia Pires do Prado
Rafael Almeida Cesarino
Graziele S. Santiago
Cynthia Valéria Oliveira
Mariana A. Rabelo
Carla R. Ribas
Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of APA Pandeiros: A Perspective from a Decade of Research in an Environmental Protection Area in the Cerrado-Caatinga Transition
Sociobiology
ant inventories
ecological role
open vegetation
Neotropical savannas
Tropical dry forest
title Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of APA Pandeiros: A Perspective from a Decade of Research in an Environmental Protection Area in the Cerrado-Caatinga Transition
title_full Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of APA Pandeiros: A Perspective from a Decade of Research in an Environmental Protection Area in the Cerrado-Caatinga Transition
title_fullStr Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of APA Pandeiros: A Perspective from a Decade of Research in an Environmental Protection Area in the Cerrado-Caatinga Transition
title_full_unstemmed Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of APA Pandeiros: A Perspective from a Decade of Research in an Environmental Protection Area in the Cerrado-Caatinga Transition
title_short Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of APA Pandeiros: A Perspective from a Decade of Research in an Environmental Protection Area in the Cerrado-Caatinga Transition
title_sort ants hymenoptera formicidae of apa pandeiros a perspective from a decade of research in an environmental protection area in the cerrado caatinga transition
topic ant inventories
ecological role
open vegetation
Neotropical savannas
Tropical dry forest
url http://periodicos.uefs.br/index.php/sociobiology/article/view/7878
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