Effects of radish powder concentration and incubation time on the physicochemical characteristics of alternatively cured pork products

Previous research has indicated that radish powder could be a suitable replacement for chemical nitrite sources in alternatively cured meat products. However, the effects of radish powder level on the physicochemical properties of cured mea...

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Main Authors: Su Min Bae, Jae Hyeong Choi, Jong Youn Jeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Animal Sciences and Technology 2020-11-01
Series:Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ejast.org/archive/view_article?pid=jast-62-6-922
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author Su Min Bae
Jae Hyeong Choi
Jong Youn Jeong
author_facet Su Min Bae
Jae Hyeong Choi
Jong Youn Jeong
author_sort Su Min Bae
collection DOAJ
description Previous research has indicated that radish powder could be a suitable replacement for chemical nitrite sources in alternatively cured meat products. However, the effects of radish powder level on the physicochemical properties of cured meat have not been systematically studied. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of varying concentrations of radish powder and incubation time on the physicochemical properties and cured meat pigments of alternatively cured meat products. We divided our experimental setup into seven groups with different radish powder concentrations and incubation times: control (0.01% sodium nitrite), treatment 1 (0.15% radish powder and 2 h incubation), treatment 2 (0.15% radish powder and 4 h incubation), treatment 3 (0.30% radish powder and 2 h incubation), treatment 4 (0.30% radish powder and 4 h incubation), treatment 5 (0.30% celery powder and 2 h incubation), and treatment 6 (0.30% celery powder and 4 h incubation). The cooking yield, CIE a* values (redness), and total pigment levels were not significantly different (p > 0.05) between any of the alternatively cured treatments and the control. However, when 0.30% radish powder or celery powder was added to the products, the CIE b* values increased significantly (p < 0.05) with incubation time. At the same vegetable concentration, the nitrite content, nitrosyl hemochrome, and curing efficiency also increased significantly (p < 0.05) as the incubation time increased from 2 to 4 h, regardless of the types of vegetable powder. Among the meat products cured with radish powder, treatment 4 showed the highest increase in residual nitrite content, nitrosyl hemochrome content, and curing efficiency, but showed decreased lipid oxidation. Our results suggest that increased concentrations of radish powder and longer incubation times would be more suitable for producing alternatively cured meat products comparable to traditionally cured products treated with synthetic nitrite.
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spelling doaj.art-96397d2a73a14484baaf51eeee1d53452022-12-21T22:30:44ZengKorean Society of Animal Sciences and TechnologyJournal of Animal Science and Technology2672-01912055-03912020-11-0162692293210.5187/jast.2020.62.6.922jast-62-6-922Effects of radish powder concentration and incubation time on the physicochemical characteristics of alternatively cured pork productsSu Min Bae0Jae Hyeong Choi1Jong Youn Jeong2School of Food Biotechnology & Nutrition, Kyungsung University, School of Food Biotechnology & Nutrition, Kyungsung University, School of Food Biotechnology & Nutrition, Kyungsung University, Previous research has indicated that radish powder could be a suitable replacement for chemical nitrite sources in alternatively cured meat products. However, the effects of radish powder level on the physicochemical properties of cured meat have not been systematically studied. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of varying concentrations of radish powder and incubation time on the physicochemical properties and cured meat pigments of alternatively cured meat products. We divided our experimental setup into seven groups with different radish powder concentrations and incubation times: control (0.01% sodium nitrite), treatment 1 (0.15% radish powder and 2 h incubation), treatment 2 (0.15% radish powder and 4 h incubation), treatment 3 (0.30% radish powder and 2 h incubation), treatment 4 (0.30% radish powder and 4 h incubation), treatment 5 (0.30% celery powder and 2 h incubation), and treatment 6 (0.30% celery powder and 4 h incubation). The cooking yield, CIE a* values (redness), and total pigment levels were not significantly different (p > 0.05) between any of the alternatively cured treatments and the control. However, when 0.30% radish powder or celery powder was added to the products, the CIE b* values increased significantly (p < 0.05) with incubation time. At the same vegetable concentration, the nitrite content, nitrosyl hemochrome, and curing efficiency also increased significantly (p < 0.05) as the incubation time increased from 2 to 4 h, regardless of the types of vegetable powder. Among the meat products cured with radish powder, treatment 4 showed the highest increase in residual nitrite content, nitrosyl hemochrome content, and curing efficiency, but showed decreased lipid oxidation. Our results suggest that increased concentrations of radish powder and longer incubation times would be more suitable for producing alternatively cured meat products comparable to traditionally cured products treated with synthetic nitrite.http://www.ejast.org/archive/view_article?pid=jast-62-6-922radish powderincubation timenitrite replacementalternatively cured meat products
spellingShingle Su Min Bae
Jae Hyeong Choi
Jong Youn Jeong
Effects of radish powder concentration and incubation time on the physicochemical characteristics of alternatively cured pork products
Journal of Animal Science and Technology
radish powder
incubation time
nitrite replacement
alternatively cured meat products
title Effects of radish powder concentration and incubation time on the physicochemical characteristics of alternatively cured pork products
title_full Effects of radish powder concentration and incubation time on the physicochemical characteristics of alternatively cured pork products
title_fullStr Effects of radish powder concentration and incubation time on the physicochemical characteristics of alternatively cured pork products
title_full_unstemmed Effects of radish powder concentration and incubation time on the physicochemical characteristics of alternatively cured pork products
title_short Effects of radish powder concentration and incubation time on the physicochemical characteristics of alternatively cured pork products
title_sort effects of radish powder concentration and incubation time on the physicochemical characteristics of alternatively cured pork products
topic radish powder
incubation time
nitrite replacement
alternatively cured meat products
url http://www.ejast.org/archive/view_article?pid=jast-62-6-922
work_keys_str_mv AT suminbae effectsofradishpowderconcentrationandincubationtimeonthephysicochemicalcharacteristicsofalternativelycuredporkproducts
AT jaehyeongchoi effectsofradishpowderconcentrationandincubationtimeonthephysicochemicalcharacteristicsofalternativelycuredporkproducts
AT jongyounjeong effectsofradishpowderconcentrationandincubationtimeonthephysicochemicalcharacteristicsofalternativelycuredporkproducts