The primitive roots and a problem related to the Golomb conjecture

In this paper, we use elementary methods, properties of Gauss sums and estimates for character sums to study a problem related to primitive roots, and prove the following result. Let $p$ be a large enough odd prime. Then for any two distinct integers $a, b \in \{1, 2,\cdots, p-1\}$, there exist thre...

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Main Authors: Wenpeng Zhang, Tingting Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2020-05-01
Series:AIMS Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/10.3934/math.2020252/fulltext.html
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author Wenpeng Zhang
Tingting Wang
author_facet Wenpeng Zhang
Tingting Wang
author_sort Wenpeng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we use elementary methods, properties of Gauss sums and estimates for character sums to study a problem related to primitive roots, and prove the following result. Let $p$ be a large enough odd prime. Then for any two distinct integers $a, b \in \{1, 2,\cdots, p-1\}$, there exist three primitive roots $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$ modulo $p$ such that the congruence equations $\alpha+\gamma\equiv a\bmod p$ and $\beta+\gamma\equiv b\bmod p$ hold.
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spelling doaj.art-9639bd35807542748e7f716711bbe32e2022-12-22T00:35:04ZengAIMS PressAIMS Mathematics2473-69882020-05-01543899390510.3934/math.2020252The primitive roots and a problem related to the Golomb conjectureWenpeng Zhang0Tingting Wang11 School of Mathematics, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi, P. R. China2 College of Science, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, P. R. ChinaIn this paper, we use elementary methods, properties of Gauss sums and estimates for character sums to study a problem related to primitive roots, and prove the following result. Let $p$ be a large enough odd prime. Then for any two distinct integers $a, b \in \{1, 2,\cdots, p-1\}$, there exist three primitive roots $\alpha$, $\beta$ and $\gamma$ modulo $p$ such that the congruence equations $\alpha+\gamma\equiv a\bmod p$ and $\beta+\gamma\equiv b\bmod p$ hold.https://www.aimspress.com/article/10.3934/math.2020252/fulltext.htmlprimitive rootsthe golomb conjecturecharacter sumsgauss sumsasymptotic formula
spellingShingle Wenpeng Zhang
Tingting Wang
The primitive roots and a problem related to the Golomb conjecture
AIMS Mathematics
primitive roots
the golomb conjecture
character sums
gauss sums
asymptotic formula
title The primitive roots and a problem related to the Golomb conjecture
title_full The primitive roots and a problem related to the Golomb conjecture
title_fullStr The primitive roots and a problem related to the Golomb conjecture
title_full_unstemmed The primitive roots and a problem related to the Golomb conjecture
title_short The primitive roots and a problem related to the Golomb conjecture
title_sort primitive roots and a problem related to the golomb conjecture
topic primitive roots
the golomb conjecture
character sums
gauss sums
asymptotic formula
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/10.3934/math.2020252/fulltext.html
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