Ethnoveterinary treatments for common cattle diseases in four districts of the Southern Province, Zambia
Aim: Ethnoveterinary knowledge has rarely been recorded, and no or limited effort has been made to exploit this knowledge despite its widespread use in Zambia. This study documented the types of plants used to treat important animal diseases in rural Zambia as a way of initiating their sustained doc...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Veterinary World
2018-02-01
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| Series: | Veterinary World |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.11/February-2018/8.pdf |
| _version_ | 1818571746471575552 |
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| author | Michelo Syakalima Martin Simuunza Victor Chisha Zulu |
| author_facet | Michelo Syakalima Martin Simuunza Victor Chisha Zulu |
| author_sort | Michelo Syakalima |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Aim: Ethnoveterinary knowledge has rarely been recorded, and no or limited effort has been made to exploit this knowledge despite its widespread use in Zambia. This study documented the types of plants used to treat important animal diseases in rural Zambia as a way of initiating their sustained documentation and scientific validation.
Materials and Methods: The study was done in selected districts of the Southern Zambia, Africa. The research was a participatory epidemiological study conducted in two phases. The first phase was a pre-study exploratory rapid rural appraisal conducted to familiarize the researchers with the study areas, and the second phase was a participatory rural appraisal to help gather the data. The frequency index was used to rank the commonly mentioned treatments.
Results: A number of diseases and traditional treatments were listed with the help of local veterinarians. Diseases included: Corridor disease (Theileriosis), foot and mouth disease, blackleg, bloody diarrhea, lumpy skin disease, fainting, mange, blindness, coughing, bloat, worms, cobra snakebite, hemorrhagic septicemia, and transmissible venereal tumors. The plant preparations were in most diseases given to the livestock orally (as a drench). Leaves, barks, and roots were generally used depending on the plant type.
Conclusion: Ethnoveterinary medicine is still widespread among the rural farmers in the province and in Zambia in general. Some medicines are commonly used across diseases probably because they have a wide spectrum of action. These medicines should, therefore, be validated for use in conventional livestock healthcare systems in the country to reduce the cost of treatments. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-14T18:48:25Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-963bcba48fa24b09a9807bd67922619a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0972-8988 2231-0916 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-14T18:48:25Z |
| publishDate | 2018-02-01 |
| publisher | Veterinary World |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Veterinary World |
| spelling | doaj.art-963bcba48fa24b09a9807bd67922619a2022-12-21T22:51:20ZengVeterinary WorldVeterinary World0972-89882231-09162018-02-0111214114510.14202/vetworld.2018.141-145Ethnoveterinary treatments for common cattle diseases in four districts of the Southern Province, ZambiaMichelo Syakalima0Martin Simuunza1Victor Chisha Zulu2Department of Animal Health, School of Agricultural Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North-West University, Mafikeng Campus, South Africa.Department of Disease Control, School of Veterinary Medicine, Great East Road Campus, Box 32379. Lusaka, Zambia.Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, Great Ease Campus, Box 32379, Lusaka, Zambia.Aim: Ethnoveterinary knowledge has rarely been recorded, and no or limited effort has been made to exploit this knowledge despite its widespread use in Zambia. This study documented the types of plants used to treat important animal diseases in rural Zambia as a way of initiating their sustained documentation and scientific validation. Materials and Methods: The study was done in selected districts of the Southern Zambia, Africa. The research was a participatory epidemiological study conducted in two phases. The first phase was a pre-study exploratory rapid rural appraisal conducted to familiarize the researchers with the study areas, and the second phase was a participatory rural appraisal to help gather the data. The frequency index was used to rank the commonly mentioned treatments. Results: A number of diseases and traditional treatments were listed with the help of local veterinarians. Diseases included: Corridor disease (Theileriosis), foot and mouth disease, blackleg, bloody diarrhea, lumpy skin disease, fainting, mange, blindness, coughing, bloat, worms, cobra snakebite, hemorrhagic septicemia, and transmissible venereal tumors. The plant preparations were in most diseases given to the livestock orally (as a drench). Leaves, barks, and roots were generally used depending on the plant type. Conclusion: Ethnoveterinary medicine is still widespread among the rural farmers in the province and in Zambia in general. Some medicines are commonly used across diseases probably because they have a wide spectrum of action. These medicines should, therefore, be validated for use in conventional livestock healthcare systems in the country to reduce the cost of treatments.http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.11/February-2018/8.pdfcattleethnomedicinestraditional farmersZambia |
| spellingShingle | Michelo Syakalima Martin Simuunza Victor Chisha Zulu Ethnoveterinary treatments for common cattle diseases in four districts of the Southern Province, Zambia Veterinary World cattle ethnomedicines traditional farmers Zambia |
| title | Ethnoveterinary treatments for common cattle diseases in four districts of the Southern Province, Zambia |
| title_full | Ethnoveterinary treatments for common cattle diseases in four districts of the Southern Province, Zambia |
| title_fullStr | Ethnoveterinary treatments for common cattle diseases in four districts of the Southern Province, Zambia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ethnoveterinary treatments for common cattle diseases in four districts of the Southern Province, Zambia |
| title_short | Ethnoveterinary treatments for common cattle diseases in four districts of the Southern Province, Zambia |
| title_sort | ethnoveterinary treatments for common cattle diseases in four districts of the southern province zambia |
| topic | cattle ethnomedicines traditional farmers Zambia |
| url | http://www.veterinaryworld.org/Vol.11/February-2018/8.pdf |
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