Individual and group tracking with the evaluation of social interactions

Tracking groups of people is a challenging problem. Groups may grow or shrink dynamically with merging and splitting of individuals and conventional trackers are not designed to handle such cases. In this study, the authors present a conjoint individual and group tracking (CIGT) framework based on p...

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Main Authors: Ahmet Yigit, Alptekin Temizel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-04-01
Series:IET Computer Vision
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2016.0238
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author Ahmet Yigit
Alptekin Temizel
author_facet Ahmet Yigit
Alptekin Temizel
author_sort Ahmet Yigit
collection DOAJ
description Tracking groups of people is a challenging problem. Groups may grow or shrink dynamically with merging and splitting of individuals and conventional trackers are not designed to handle such cases. In this study, the authors present a conjoint individual and group tracking (CIGT) framework based on particle filter and online learning. CIGT has four complementary phases: two‐phase association, false positive elimination, tracking and learning. First, reliable tracklets are created and detection responses are associated to tracklets in two‐phase association. Then, hierarchal false positive elimination is performed for unassociated detection responses. In the tracking phase, CIGT calculates multiple weights from the observation and jointly models individuals and groups. Particle advection is used in the motion model of CIGT to facilitate tracking of dense groups. In the learning phase, the discriminative appearance model, consisting of shape, colour and texture features, is extracted and used in AdaBoost online learning. Using the discriminative learning model, state estimation is performed on both individuals and groups. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed framework compares favourably with other individual and group‐tracking methods for both real and synthetic datasets.
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spelling doaj.art-963cef5ed5cc4a15a4cc3ab945d2fa692023-09-15T09:16:46ZengWileyIET Computer Vision1751-96321751-96402017-04-0111325526310.1049/iet-cvi.2016.0238Individual and group tracking with the evaluation of social interactionsAhmet Yigit0Alptekin Temizel1Graduate School of InformaticsMiddle East Technical UniversityAnkaraTurkeyGraduate School of InformaticsMiddle East Technical UniversityAnkaraTurkeyTracking groups of people is a challenging problem. Groups may grow or shrink dynamically with merging and splitting of individuals and conventional trackers are not designed to handle such cases. In this study, the authors present a conjoint individual and group tracking (CIGT) framework based on particle filter and online learning. CIGT has four complementary phases: two‐phase association, false positive elimination, tracking and learning. First, reliable tracklets are created and detection responses are associated to tracklets in two‐phase association. Then, hierarchal false positive elimination is performed for unassociated detection responses. In the tracking phase, CIGT calculates multiple weights from the observation and jointly models individuals and groups. Particle advection is used in the motion model of CIGT to facilitate tracking of dense groups. In the learning phase, the discriminative appearance model, consisting of shape, colour and texture features, is extracted and used in AdaBoost online learning. Using the discriminative learning model, state estimation is performed on both individuals and groups. The experimental results show that the performance of the proposed framework compares favourably with other individual and group‐tracking methods for both real and synthetic datasets.https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2016.0238social interaction evaluationconjoint individual and group tracking frameworkCIGT frameworkparticle filteronline learning phasetwo-phase association
spellingShingle Ahmet Yigit
Alptekin Temizel
Individual and group tracking with the evaluation of social interactions
IET Computer Vision
social interaction evaluation
conjoint individual and group tracking framework
CIGT framework
particle filter
online learning phase
two-phase association
title Individual and group tracking with the evaluation of social interactions
title_full Individual and group tracking with the evaluation of social interactions
title_fullStr Individual and group tracking with the evaluation of social interactions
title_full_unstemmed Individual and group tracking with the evaluation of social interactions
title_short Individual and group tracking with the evaluation of social interactions
title_sort individual and group tracking with the evaluation of social interactions
topic social interaction evaluation
conjoint individual and group tracking framework
CIGT framework
particle filter
online learning phase
two-phase association
url https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cvi.2016.0238
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmetyigit individualandgrouptrackingwiththeevaluationofsocialinteractions
AT alptekintemizel individualandgrouptrackingwiththeevaluationofsocialinteractions