Threatened suicide and baiting crowd formation: a replication and extension of Mann (1981)

Using the lens of Deindividuation Theory, Leon Mann explored the formation of baiting crowds in a small sample of public suicides/suicide attempts. Instead of attempting to prevent the suicide, baiting crowds encourage the victim to jump. Our aim was to replicate Mann's study with a larger more...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Christine M. Smith, Paulina Dzik, Errin Fornicola
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2019-10-01
Series:Social Influence
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15534510.2019.1669488
Description
Summary:Using the lens of Deindividuation Theory, Leon Mann explored the formation of baiting crowds in a small sample of public suicides/suicide attempts. Instead of attempting to prevent the suicide, baiting crowds encourage the victim to jump. Our aim was to replicate Mann's study with a larger more diverse sample of suicide attempts and a broadened theoretical lens (Frustration-Aggression). Using ProQuest, we identified 152 public suicide attempts reported in English language newspapers and failed to replicate Mann’s findings. Rather, baiting crowd formation was associated with variables that increase crowd frustration (e.g., duration of the event, blocked traffic, cordoned off pedestrian walkways). Finally, we failed to find an association between the presence of a baiting crowd and the suicidal individual ultimately jumping.
ISSN:1553-4510
1553-4529