Delamination Buckling and Crack Propagation Simulations in Fiber-Metal Laminates Using xFEM and Cohesive Elements

Simulation of fracture in fiber-reinforced plastics (FRP) and hybrid composites is a challenging task. This paper investigates the potential of combining the extended finite element method (xFEM) and cohesive zone method (CZM), available through LS-DYNA commercial finite element software, for effect...

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Main Authors: Davide De Cicco, Farid Taheri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/12/2440
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author Davide De Cicco
Farid Taheri
author_facet Davide De Cicco
Farid Taheri
author_sort Davide De Cicco
collection DOAJ
description Simulation of fracture in fiber-reinforced plastics (FRP) and hybrid composites is a challenging task. This paper investigates the potential of combining the extended finite element method (xFEM) and cohesive zone method (CZM), available through LS-DYNA commercial finite element software, for effectively modeling delamination buckling and crack propagation in fiber metal laminates (FML). The investigation includes modeling the response of the standard double cantilever beam test specimen, and delamination-buckling of a 3D-FML under axial impact loading. It is shown that the adopted approach could effectively simulate the complex state of crack propagation in such materials, which involves crack propagation within the adhesive layer along the interface, and its diversion from one interface to the other. The corroboration of the numerical predictions and actual experimental observations is also demonstrated. In addition, the limitations of these numerical methodologies are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-9640445d7d554ec19a3fc4b2ead60e322022-12-22T03:12:54ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172018-12-01812244010.3390/app8122440app8122440Delamination Buckling and Crack Propagation Simulations in Fiber-Metal Laminates Using xFEM and Cohesive ElementsDavide De Cicco0Farid Taheri1Advanced Composite and Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dalhousie University, 1360 Barrington Street, P.O. Box 15 000, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, CanadaAdvanced Composite and Mechanics Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dalhousie University, 1360 Barrington Street, P.O. Box 15 000, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, CanadaSimulation of fracture in fiber-reinforced plastics (FRP) and hybrid composites is a challenging task. This paper investigates the potential of combining the extended finite element method (xFEM) and cohesive zone method (CZM), available through LS-DYNA commercial finite element software, for effectively modeling delamination buckling and crack propagation in fiber metal laminates (FML). The investigation includes modeling the response of the standard double cantilever beam test specimen, and delamination-buckling of a 3D-FML under axial impact loading. It is shown that the adopted approach could effectively simulate the complex state of crack propagation in such materials, which involves crack propagation within the adhesive layer along the interface, and its diversion from one interface to the other. The corroboration of the numerical predictions and actual experimental observations is also demonstrated. In addition, the limitations of these numerical methodologies are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/12/2440delaminationextended finite element methodcohesive zone modelingfiber-metal laminatesLS-DYNA
spellingShingle Davide De Cicco
Farid Taheri
Delamination Buckling and Crack Propagation Simulations in Fiber-Metal Laminates Using xFEM and Cohesive Elements
Applied Sciences
delamination
extended finite element method
cohesive zone modeling
fiber-metal laminates
LS-DYNA
title Delamination Buckling and Crack Propagation Simulations in Fiber-Metal Laminates Using xFEM and Cohesive Elements
title_full Delamination Buckling and Crack Propagation Simulations in Fiber-Metal Laminates Using xFEM and Cohesive Elements
title_fullStr Delamination Buckling and Crack Propagation Simulations in Fiber-Metal Laminates Using xFEM and Cohesive Elements
title_full_unstemmed Delamination Buckling and Crack Propagation Simulations in Fiber-Metal Laminates Using xFEM and Cohesive Elements
title_short Delamination Buckling and Crack Propagation Simulations in Fiber-Metal Laminates Using xFEM and Cohesive Elements
title_sort delamination buckling and crack propagation simulations in fiber metal laminates using xfem and cohesive elements
topic delamination
extended finite element method
cohesive zone modeling
fiber-metal laminates
LS-DYNA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/12/2440
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AT faridtaheri delaminationbucklingandcrackpropagationsimulationsinfibermetallaminatesusingxfemandcohesiveelements