Quantum phase transition in the Yukawa-SYK model

We study the quantum phase transition upon varying the fermionic density ν in a solvable model with random Yukawa interactions between N bosons and M fermions, dubbed the Yukawa-SYK model. We show that there are two distinct phases in the model: an incompressible state with gapped excitations and an...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yuxuan Wang, Andrey V. Chubukov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-07-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.033084
Description
Summary:We study the quantum phase transition upon varying the fermionic density ν in a solvable model with random Yukawa interactions between N bosons and M fermions, dubbed the Yukawa-SYK model. We show that there are two distinct phases in the model: an incompressible state with gapped excitations and an exotic quantum-critical, non-Fermi liquid state with exponents varying with ν. We show analytically and numerically that the quantum phase transition between these two states is first-order, as for some range of ν the NFL state has a negative compressibility. In the limit N/M→∞, the first-order transition gets weaker and asymptotically becomes second-order, with an exotic quantum-critical behavior. We show that fermions and bosons display highly unconventional spectral behavior in the transition region.
ISSN:2643-1564