Prevalence, impact, and management perception of dysmenorrhea among university students: A cross-sectional study

Abstract Dysmenorrhea is a common condition among females that is characterized by painful cramps before or during menstruation. It is considered as a common gynecological complaint that affects the quality of women’s life. The study evaluated prevalence of dysmenorrhea, its impact, associated risk...

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Main Authors: Amena Ali, Abuzer Ali, Najla Salman Alotaibi, Munirah Salem Alsufyani, Amjad Jaman Alotaibi, Misbah Musaad Almutairi, Ahmed Salah Eldalo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 2022-12-01
Series:Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502022000100773&tlng=en
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author Amena Ali
Abuzer Ali
Najla Salman Alotaibi
Munirah Salem Alsufyani
Amjad Jaman Alotaibi
Misbah Musaad Almutairi
Ahmed Salah Eldalo
author_facet Amena Ali
Abuzer Ali
Najla Salman Alotaibi
Munirah Salem Alsufyani
Amjad Jaman Alotaibi
Misbah Musaad Almutairi
Ahmed Salah Eldalo
author_sort Amena Ali
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Dysmenorrhea is a common condition among females that is characterized by painful cramps before or during menstruation. It is considered as a common gynecological complaint that affects the quality of women’s life. The study evaluated prevalence of dysmenorrhea, its impact, associated risk factors, and the management strategies adopted by female university students in Taif city, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 562 female students aged 18-30 years at the university level. The results showed a high prevalence rate of dysmenorrhea (79.4%) among the students. The most common risk factors were family history (87.4%) and length of menstruation (79%). Half (50.2%) of the respondents were absent at the university at least 1 day every month. The most widely used medications by the respondents were ibuprofen (42%) and paracetamol (40%), whereas only 3% used mefenamic acid, despite that they experienced complete pain relief with mefenamic acid. High prevalence rate of dysmenorrhea associated with risk factors such as family history and length of menstruation, was found among university students. However, pain and associated symptoms affect the quality of life.
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spelling doaj.art-964c88109fb343c5945a1c7201b3f03d2022-12-22T02:49:12ZengUniversidade de São PauloBrazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2175-97902022-12-015810.1590/s2175-97902022e20458Prevalence, impact, and management perception of dysmenorrhea among university students: A cross-sectional studyAmena Alihttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-5182Abuzer AliNajla Salman AlotaibiMunirah Salem AlsufyaniAmjad Jaman AlotaibiMisbah Musaad AlmutairiAhmed Salah EldaloAbstract Dysmenorrhea is a common condition among females that is characterized by painful cramps before or during menstruation. It is considered as a common gynecological complaint that affects the quality of women’s life. The study evaluated prevalence of dysmenorrhea, its impact, associated risk factors, and the management strategies adopted by female university students in Taif city, Saudi Arabia. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 562 female students aged 18-30 years at the university level. The results showed a high prevalence rate of dysmenorrhea (79.4%) among the students. The most common risk factors were family history (87.4%) and length of menstruation (79%). Half (50.2%) of the respondents were absent at the university at least 1 day every month. The most widely used medications by the respondents were ibuprofen (42%) and paracetamol (40%), whereas only 3% used mefenamic acid, despite that they experienced complete pain relief with mefenamic acid. High prevalence rate of dysmenorrhea associated with risk factors such as family history and length of menstruation, was found among university students. However, pain and associated symptoms affect the quality of life.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502022000100773&tlng=enDysmenorrheaMenstruationPrevalenceManagementIbuprofenParacetamol
spellingShingle Amena Ali
Abuzer Ali
Najla Salman Alotaibi
Munirah Salem Alsufyani
Amjad Jaman Alotaibi
Misbah Musaad Almutairi
Ahmed Salah Eldalo
Prevalence, impact, and management perception of dysmenorrhea among university students: A cross-sectional study
Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Dysmenorrhea
Menstruation
Prevalence
Management
Ibuprofen
Paracetamol
title Prevalence, impact, and management perception of dysmenorrhea among university students: A cross-sectional study
title_full Prevalence, impact, and management perception of dysmenorrhea among university students: A cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Prevalence, impact, and management perception of dysmenorrhea among university students: A cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence, impact, and management perception of dysmenorrhea among university students: A cross-sectional study
title_short Prevalence, impact, and management perception of dysmenorrhea among university students: A cross-sectional study
title_sort prevalence impact and management perception of dysmenorrhea among university students a cross sectional study
topic Dysmenorrhea
Menstruation
Prevalence
Management
Ibuprofen
Paracetamol
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502022000100773&tlng=en
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