Development of Crystalline Cu<sub>2</sub>S Nanowires via a Direct Synthesis Process and Its Potential Applications

Large-scale and uniform copper(I) sulfide (Cu<sub>2</sub>S) nanowires have been successfully synthesized via a cheap, fast, easily handled, and environmentally friendly approach. In addition to the reductive properties of the biomolecule-assisted method, they also have a strong shape- or...

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Main Authors: Chih-Yen Chen, Jian-Ru Jiang, Wen-Shuo Chuang, Ming-Song Liu, Sheng-Wei Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/2/399
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author Chih-Yen Chen
Jian-Ru Jiang
Wen-Shuo Chuang
Ming-Song Liu
Sheng-Wei Lee
author_facet Chih-Yen Chen
Jian-Ru Jiang
Wen-Shuo Chuang
Ming-Song Liu
Sheng-Wei Lee
author_sort Chih-Yen Chen
collection DOAJ
description Large-scale and uniform copper(I) sulfide (Cu<sub>2</sub>S) nanowires have been successfully synthesized via a cheap, fast, easily handled, and environmentally friendly approach. In addition to the reductive properties of the biomolecule-assisted method, they also have a strong shape- or size-directing functionality in the reaction process. The field-emission properties of the Cu<sub>2</sub>S nanowires in a vacuum were studied by the Folwer&#8722;Nordheim (F&#8722;N) theory. The Cu<sub>2</sub>S nanowires have a low turn-on field at 1.19 V/&#956;m and a high enhancement factor (&#946;) of 19,381. The photocatalytic degradation of Cu<sub>2</sub>S nanowires was investigated by the change in the concentrations of rhodamine B (RhB) under UV illumination. These outstanding results of Cu<sub>2</sub>S nanowires indicate that they will be developed as good candidates as electron field emitters and chemical photocatalysts in future nanoelectronic devices.
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spelling doaj.art-964dea24beac43f7a792f3f3674057b82022-12-21T18:41:48ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-02-0110239910.3390/nano10020399nano10020399Development of Crystalline Cu<sub>2</sub>S Nanowires via a Direct Synthesis Process and Its Potential ApplicationsChih-Yen Chen0Jian-Ru Jiang1Wen-Shuo Chuang2Ming-Song Liu3Sheng-Wei Lee4Department of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, TaiwanInstitute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan 320, TaiwanDepartment of Materials and Optoelectronic Science, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung 804, TaiwanInstitute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan 320, TaiwanInstitute of Materials Science and Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan 320, TaiwanLarge-scale and uniform copper(I) sulfide (Cu<sub>2</sub>S) nanowires have been successfully synthesized via a cheap, fast, easily handled, and environmentally friendly approach. In addition to the reductive properties of the biomolecule-assisted method, they also have a strong shape- or size-directing functionality in the reaction process. The field-emission properties of the Cu<sub>2</sub>S nanowires in a vacuum were studied by the Folwer&#8722;Nordheim (F&#8722;N) theory. The Cu<sub>2</sub>S nanowires have a low turn-on field at 1.19 V/&#956;m and a high enhancement factor (&#946;) of 19,381. The photocatalytic degradation of Cu<sub>2</sub>S nanowires was investigated by the change in the concentrations of rhodamine B (RhB) under UV illumination. These outstanding results of Cu<sub>2</sub>S nanowires indicate that they will be developed as good candidates as electron field emitters and chemical photocatalysts in future nanoelectronic devices.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/2/399cu<sub>2</sub>s nanowiresnanomaterialsvacuumfield emissionphotocatalytic degradationenvironmentally friendly approach
spellingShingle Chih-Yen Chen
Jian-Ru Jiang
Wen-Shuo Chuang
Ming-Song Liu
Sheng-Wei Lee
Development of Crystalline Cu<sub>2</sub>S Nanowires via a Direct Synthesis Process and Its Potential Applications
Nanomaterials
cu<sub>2</sub>s nanowires
nanomaterials
vacuum
field emission
photocatalytic degradation
environmentally friendly approach
title Development of Crystalline Cu<sub>2</sub>S Nanowires via a Direct Synthesis Process and Its Potential Applications
title_full Development of Crystalline Cu<sub>2</sub>S Nanowires via a Direct Synthesis Process and Its Potential Applications
title_fullStr Development of Crystalline Cu<sub>2</sub>S Nanowires via a Direct Synthesis Process and Its Potential Applications
title_full_unstemmed Development of Crystalline Cu<sub>2</sub>S Nanowires via a Direct Synthesis Process and Its Potential Applications
title_short Development of Crystalline Cu<sub>2</sub>S Nanowires via a Direct Synthesis Process and Its Potential Applications
title_sort development of crystalline cu sub 2 sub s nanowires via a direct synthesis process and its potential applications
topic cu<sub>2</sub>s nanowires
nanomaterials
vacuum
field emission
photocatalytic degradation
environmentally friendly approach
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/2/399
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