Gaussian Quantum Trajectories for the Variational Simulation of Open Quantum-Optical Systems

We construct a class of variational methods for the study of open quantum systems based on Gaussian ansatzes for the quantum trajectory formalism. Gaussianity in the conjugate position and momentum quadratures is distinguished from Gaussianity in density and phase. We apply these methods to a driven...

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Main Authors: Wouter Verstraelen, Michiel Wouters
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-08-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/9/1427
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author Wouter Verstraelen
Michiel Wouters
author_facet Wouter Verstraelen
Michiel Wouters
author_sort Wouter Verstraelen
collection DOAJ
description We construct a class of variational methods for the study of open quantum systems based on Gaussian ansatzes for the quantum trajectory formalism. Gaussianity in the conjugate position and momentum quadratures is distinguished from Gaussianity in density and phase. We apply these methods to a driven-dissipative Kerr cavity where we study dephasing and the stationary states throughout the bistability regime. Computational cost proves to be similar to the Truncated Wigner Approximation (TWA) method, with at most quadratic scaling in system size. Meanwhile, strong correspondence with the numerically-exact trajectory description is maintained so that these methods contain more information on the ensemble constitution than TWA and can be more robust.
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spelling doaj.art-964ff114ac1d41578952dd1e2c99b5ed2022-12-21T23:57:22ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172018-08-0189142710.3390/app8091427app8091427Gaussian Quantum Trajectories for the Variational Simulation of Open Quantum-Optical SystemsWouter Verstraelen0Michiel Wouters1Theory of Quantum Systems and Complex Systems, Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, BelgiumTheory of Quantum Systems and Complex Systems, Universiteit Antwerpen, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerpen, BelgiumWe construct a class of variational methods for the study of open quantum systems based on Gaussian ansatzes for the quantum trajectory formalism. Gaussianity in the conjugate position and momentum quadratures is distinguished from Gaussianity in density and phase. We apply these methods to a driven-dissipative Kerr cavity where we study dephasing and the stationary states throughout the bistability regime. Computational cost proves to be similar to the Truncated Wigner Approximation (TWA) method, with at most quadratic scaling in system size. Meanwhile, strong correspondence with the numerically-exact trajectory description is maintained so that these methods contain more information on the ensemble constitution than TWA and can be more robust.http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/9/1427cavity QEDpolariton condensatesopen quantum systemsquantum trajectoriesnumerical simulationHartree–Fock–BogoliubovtruncatedWigner
spellingShingle Wouter Verstraelen
Michiel Wouters
Gaussian Quantum Trajectories for the Variational Simulation of Open Quantum-Optical Systems
Applied Sciences
cavity QED
polariton condensates
open quantum systems
quantum trajectories
numerical simulation
Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov
truncatedWigner
title Gaussian Quantum Trajectories for the Variational Simulation of Open Quantum-Optical Systems
title_full Gaussian Quantum Trajectories for the Variational Simulation of Open Quantum-Optical Systems
title_fullStr Gaussian Quantum Trajectories for the Variational Simulation of Open Quantum-Optical Systems
title_full_unstemmed Gaussian Quantum Trajectories for the Variational Simulation of Open Quantum-Optical Systems
title_short Gaussian Quantum Trajectories for the Variational Simulation of Open Quantum-Optical Systems
title_sort gaussian quantum trajectories for the variational simulation of open quantum optical systems
topic cavity QED
polariton condensates
open quantum systems
quantum trajectories
numerical simulation
Hartree–Fock–Bogoliubov
truncatedWigner
url http://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/8/9/1427
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