Eye-head coordination for visual cognitive processing.

We investigated coordinated movements between the eyes and head ("eye-head coordination") in relation to vision for action. Several studies have measured eye and head movements during a single gaze shift, focusing on the mechanisms of motor control during eye-head coordination. However, in...

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Main Authors: Yu Fang, Ryoichi Nakashima, Kazumichi Matsumiya, Ichiro Kuriki, Satoshi Shioiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2015-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4370616?pdf=render
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author Yu Fang
Ryoichi Nakashima
Kazumichi Matsumiya
Ichiro Kuriki
Satoshi Shioiri
author_facet Yu Fang
Ryoichi Nakashima
Kazumichi Matsumiya
Ichiro Kuriki
Satoshi Shioiri
author_sort Yu Fang
collection DOAJ
description We investigated coordinated movements between the eyes and head ("eye-head coordination") in relation to vision for action. Several studies have measured eye and head movements during a single gaze shift, focusing on the mechanisms of motor control during eye-head coordination. However, in everyday life, gaze shifts occur sequentially and are accompanied by movements of the head and body. Under such conditions, visual cognitive processing influences eye movements and might also influence eye-head coordination because sequential gaze shifts include cycles of visual processing (fixation) and data acquisition (gaze shifts). In the present study, we examined how the eyes and head move in coordination during visual search in a large visual field. Subjects moved their eyes, head, and body without restriction inside a 360° visual display system. We found patterns of eye-head coordination that differed those observed in single gaze-shift studies. First, we frequently observed multiple saccades during one continuous head movement, and the contribution of head movement to gaze shifts increased as the number of saccades increased. This relationship between head movements and sequential gaze shifts suggests eye-head coordination over several saccade-fixation sequences; this could be related to cognitive processing because saccade-fixation cycles are the result of visual cognitive processing. Second, distribution bias of eye position during gaze fixation was highly correlated with head orientation. The distribution peak of eye position was biased in the same direction as head orientation. This influence of head orientation suggests that eye-head coordination is involved in gaze fixation, when the visual system processes retinal information. This further supports the role of eye-head coordination in visual cognitive processing.
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spelling doaj.art-9651e72987b64db49ac8ac1ffa1df8302022-12-22T01:56:09ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032015-01-01103e012103510.1371/journal.pone.0121035Eye-head coordination for visual cognitive processing.Yu FangRyoichi NakashimaKazumichi MatsumiyaIchiro KurikiSatoshi ShioiriWe investigated coordinated movements between the eyes and head ("eye-head coordination") in relation to vision for action. Several studies have measured eye and head movements during a single gaze shift, focusing on the mechanisms of motor control during eye-head coordination. However, in everyday life, gaze shifts occur sequentially and are accompanied by movements of the head and body. Under such conditions, visual cognitive processing influences eye movements and might also influence eye-head coordination because sequential gaze shifts include cycles of visual processing (fixation) and data acquisition (gaze shifts). In the present study, we examined how the eyes and head move in coordination during visual search in a large visual field. Subjects moved their eyes, head, and body without restriction inside a 360° visual display system. We found patterns of eye-head coordination that differed those observed in single gaze-shift studies. First, we frequently observed multiple saccades during one continuous head movement, and the contribution of head movement to gaze shifts increased as the number of saccades increased. This relationship between head movements and sequential gaze shifts suggests eye-head coordination over several saccade-fixation sequences; this could be related to cognitive processing because saccade-fixation cycles are the result of visual cognitive processing. Second, distribution bias of eye position during gaze fixation was highly correlated with head orientation. The distribution peak of eye position was biased in the same direction as head orientation. This influence of head orientation suggests that eye-head coordination is involved in gaze fixation, when the visual system processes retinal information. This further supports the role of eye-head coordination in visual cognitive processing.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4370616?pdf=render
spellingShingle Yu Fang
Ryoichi Nakashima
Kazumichi Matsumiya
Ichiro Kuriki
Satoshi Shioiri
Eye-head coordination for visual cognitive processing.
PLoS ONE
title Eye-head coordination for visual cognitive processing.
title_full Eye-head coordination for visual cognitive processing.
title_fullStr Eye-head coordination for visual cognitive processing.
title_full_unstemmed Eye-head coordination for visual cognitive processing.
title_short Eye-head coordination for visual cognitive processing.
title_sort eye head coordination for visual cognitive processing
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC4370616?pdf=render
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AT kazumichimatsumiya eyeheadcoordinationforvisualcognitiveprocessing
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AT satoshishioiri eyeheadcoordinationforvisualcognitiveprocessing