Interior and Exterior Decoration of Transition Metal Oxide Through Cu0/Cu+ Co-Doping Strategy for High-Performance Supercapacitor

Abstract Although CoO is a promising electrode material for supercapacitors due to its high theoretical capacitance, the practical applications still suffering from inferior electrochemical activity owing to its low electrical conductivity, poor structural stability and inefficient nanostructure. He...

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Main Authors: Weifeng Liu, Zhi Zhang, Yanan Zhang, Yifan Zheng, Nishuang Liu, Jun Su, Yihua Gao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2021-01-01
Series:Nano-Micro Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00590-x
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author Weifeng Liu
Zhi Zhang
Yanan Zhang
Yifan Zheng
Nishuang Liu
Jun Su
Yihua Gao
author_facet Weifeng Liu
Zhi Zhang
Yanan Zhang
Yifan Zheng
Nishuang Liu
Jun Su
Yihua Gao
author_sort Weifeng Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Although CoO is a promising electrode material for supercapacitors due to its high theoretical capacitance, the practical applications still suffering from inferior electrochemical activity owing to its low electrical conductivity, poor structural stability and inefficient nanostructure. Herein, we report a novel Cu0/Cu+ co-doped CoO composite with adjustable metallic Cu0 and ion Cu+ via a facile strategy. Through interior (Cu+) and exterior (Cu0) decoration of CoO, the electrochemical performance of CoO electrode has been significantly improved due to both the beneficial flower-like nanostructure and the synergetic effect of Cu0/Cu+ co-doping, which results in a significantly enhanced specific capacitance (695 F g−1 at 1 A g−1) and high cyclic stability (93.4% retention over 10,000 cycles) than pristine CoO. Furthermore, this co-doping strategy is also applicable to other transition metal oxide (NiO) with enhanced electrochemical performance. In addition, an asymmetric hybrid supercapacitor was assembled using the Cu0/Cu+ co-doped CoO electrode and active carbon, which delivers a remarkable maximal energy density (35 Wh kg−1), exceptional power density (16 kW kg−1) and ultralong cycle life (91.5% retention over 10,000 cycles). Theoretical calculations further verify that the co-doping of Cu0/Cu+ can tune the electronic structure of CoO and improve the conductivity and electron transport. This study demonstrates a facile and favorable strategy to enhance the electrochemical performance of transition metal oxide electrode materials.
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spelling doaj.art-96563062dfc745d7bf99be030ff4b0622022-12-21T23:01:21ZengSpringerOpenNano-Micro Letters2311-67062150-55512021-01-0113111410.1007/s40820-021-00590-xInterior and Exterior Decoration of Transition Metal Oxide Through Cu0/Cu+ Co-Doping Strategy for High-Performance SupercapacitorWeifeng Liu0Zhi Zhang1Yanan Zhang2Yifan Zheng3Nishuang Liu4Jun Su5Yihua Gao6Center for Nanoscale Characterization and Devices (CNCD), School of Physics and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)Center for Nanoscale Characterization and Devices (CNCD), School of Physics and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)Center for Nanoscale Characterization and Devices (CNCD), School of Physics and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)Center for Nanoscale Characterization and Devices (CNCD), School of Physics and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)Center for Nanoscale Characterization and Devices (CNCD), School of Physics and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)Center for Nanoscale Characterization and Devices (CNCD), School of Physics and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)Center for Nanoscale Characterization and Devices (CNCD), School of Physics and Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO), Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST)Abstract Although CoO is a promising electrode material for supercapacitors due to its high theoretical capacitance, the practical applications still suffering from inferior electrochemical activity owing to its low electrical conductivity, poor structural stability and inefficient nanostructure. Herein, we report a novel Cu0/Cu+ co-doped CoO composite with adjustable metallic Cu0 and ion Cu+ via a facile strategy. Through interior (Cu+) and exterior (Cu0) decoration of CoO, the electrochemical performance of CoO electrode has been significantly improved due to both the beneficial flower-like nanostructure and the synergetic effect of Cu0/Cu+ co-doping, which results in a significantly enhanced specific capacitance (695 F g−1 at 1 A g−1) and high cyclic stability (93.4% retention over 10,000 cycles) than pristine CoO. Furthermore, this co-doping strategy is also applicable to other transition metal oxide (NiO) with enhanced electrochemical performance. In addition, an asymmetric hybrid supercapacitor was assembled using the Cu0/Cu+ co-doped CoO electrode and active carbon, which delivers a remarkable maximal energy density (35 Wh kg−1), exceptional power density (16 kW kg−1) and ultralong cycle life (91.5% retention over 10,000 cycles). Theoretical calculations further verify that the co-doping of Cu0/Cu+ can tune the electronic structure of CoO and improve the conductivity and electron transport. This study demonstrates a facile and favorable strategy to enhance the electrochemical performance of transition metal oxide electrode materials.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00590-xCu0/Cu+ co-dopingHeterostructureTransition metal oxideSupercapacitor
spellingShingle Weifeng Liu
Zhi Zhang
Yanan Zhang
Yifan Zheng
Nishuang Liu
Jun Su
Yihua Gao
Interior and Exterior Decoration of Transition Metal Oxide Through Cu0/Cu+ Co-Doping Strategy for High-Performance Supercapacitor
Nano-Micro Letters
Cu0/Cu+ co-doping
Heterostructure
Transition metal oxide
Supercapacitor
title Interior and Exterior Decoration of Transition Metal Oxide Through Cu0/Cu+ Co-Doping Strategy for High-Performance Supercapacitor
title_full Interior and Exterior Decoration of Transition Metal Oxide Through Cu0/Cu+ Co-Doping Strategy for High-Performance Supercapacitor
title_fullStr Interior and Exterior Decoration of Transition Metal Oxide Through Cu0/Cu+ Co-Doping Strategy for High-Performance Supercapacitor
title_full_unstemmed Interior and Exterior Decoration of Transition Metal Oxide Through Cu0/Cu+ Co-Doping Strategy for High-Performance Supercapacitor
title_short Interior and Exterior Decoration of Transition Metal Oxide Through Cu0/Cu+ Co-Doping Strategy for High-Performance Supercapacitor
title_sort interior and exterior decoration of transition metal oxide through cu0 cu co doping strategy for high performance supercapacitor
topic Cu0/Cu+ co-doping
Heterostructure
Transition metal oxide
Supercapacitor
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00590-x
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