Reflection on the Exceptions to Article 121 of the Islamic Penal Code (approved in 1392)

Abstract:Various views have been raised concerning the rule of law, but what have been accepted by most jurisprudents are the existing narratives in this regard. Even though the existing narrations are absolute and arbitrarily controversial in all its forms, the legislator, in Article 121 of the Cri...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Mortazi, Amir Amiran Bakhshayesh
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Allameh Tabataba'i University Press 2021-09-01
Series:Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Kiyfarī
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jclr.atu.ac.ir/article_13723_504e73aba165f9c5e35eefadd16d9ba8.pdf
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author Ahmad Mortazi
Amir Amiran Bakhshayesh
author_facet Ahmad Mortazi
Amir Amiran Bakhshayesh
author_sort Ahmad Mortazi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract:Various views have been raised concerning the rule of law, but what have been accepted by most jurisprudents are the existing narratives in this regard. Even though the existing narrations are absolute and arbitrarily controversial in all its forms, the legislator, in Article 121 of the Criminal Code, excludes four cases of moharebeh, corruption, theft, and qazf,. It means that mere doubt does not lead to the rule of dar’e in these four cases; rather, the rule applies in other stages where no contradictory reason can be found. The present study shows that such a separation is inadequate in terms of jurisprudential basis and contradicts the general and general narratives related to the rule of dar’e. The reasons given by the scholars in justifying this separation are one-dimensional and obscure, and therefore not acceptable. The present study seeks to analyze the bases and arguments presented in order to justify the four exceptions of Article 121 of the Criminal Code.
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spelling doaj.art-9656fa1a7e0143deb548e9c66b604d892024-01-02T10:56:42ZfasAllameh Tabataba'i University PressFaṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Kiyfarī2345-35752476-62242021-09-01103617519710.22054/jclr.2022.41618.210213723Reflection on the Exceptions to Article 121 of the Islamic Penal Code (approved in 1392)Ahmad Mortazi0Amir Amiran Bakhshayesh1Assistant professor in Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Tabriz University, Tabriz, IranMA in Islamic Jurisprudence and Law, Tabriz University, Tabriz, IranAbstract:Various views have been raised concerning the rule of law, but what have been accepted by most jurisprudents are the existing narratives in this regard. Even though the existing narrations are absolute and arbitrarily controversial in all its forms, the legislator, in Article 121 of the Criminal Code, excludes four cases of moharebeh, corruption, theft, and qazf,. It means that mere doubt does not lead to the rule of dar’e in these four cases; rather, the rule applies in other stages where no contradictory reason can be found. The present study shows that such a separation is inadequate in terms of jurisprudential basis and contradicts the general and general narratives related to the rule of dar’e. The reasons given by the scholars in justifying this separation are one-dimensional and obscure, and therefore not acceptable. The present study seeks to analyze the bases and arguments presented in order to justify the four exceptions of Article 121 of the Criminal Code.https://jclr.atu.ac.ir/article_13723_504e73aba165f9c5e35eefadd16d9ba8.pdfstudy of reasonmere doubtrule of lawarticle 121 of the criminal code
spellingShingle Ahmad Mortazi
Amir Amiran Bakhshayesh
Reflection on the Exceptions to Article 121 of the Islamic Penal Code (approved in 1392)
Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i Kiyfarī
study of reason
mere doubt
rule of law
article 121 of the criminal code
title Reflection on the Exceptions to Article 121 of the Islamic Penal Code (approved in 1392)
title_full Reflection on the Exceptions to Article 121 of the Islamic Penal Code (approved in 1392)
title_fullStr Reflection on the Exceptions to Article 121 of the Islamic Penal Code (approved in 1392)
title_full_unstemmed Reflection on the Exceptions to Article 121 of the Islamic Penal Code (approved in 1392)
title_short Reflection on the Exceptions to Article 121 of the Islamic Penal Code (approved in 1392)
title_sort reflection on the exceptions to article 121 of the islamic penal code approved in 1392
topic study of reason
mere doubt
rule of law
article 121 of the criminal code
url https://jclr.atu.ac.ir/article_13723_504e73aba165f9c5e35eefadd16d9ba8.pdf
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